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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle"> Resumen</span><br/><p class="elsevierStylePara"> A pesar de los beneficios de participar en la vida deportiva&#44; ello entra&#241;a una situaci&#243;n de riesgo debido a la ocurrencia de lesiones a cualquier nivel de desempe&#241;o&#46; Dichas lesiones pueden afectar tanto a los aspectos f&#237;sicos como psicol&#243;gicos&#44; y generar por tanto un descenso significativo del desempe&#241;o y&#47;o una falta de participaci&#243;n&#44; lo que puede afectar a su vez a la calidad de vida&#46; El presente estudio trata de revisar sistem&#225;ticamente la informaci&#243;n relativa a la asociaci&#243;n entre las lesiones y los &#225;mbitos de la calidad de vida en atletas adultos&#44; as&#237; como identificar los instrumentos m&#225;s com&#250;nmente utilizados en la medici&#243;n de las lesiones y la calidad de vida en dichos atletas&#44; en art&#237;culos publicados entre 1980 y 2013&#46; Las b&#250;squedas se realizaron utilizando cinco bases de datos &#40;MEDLINE&#47;PubMed&#44; Web of Science&#44; SPORTDiscus&#44; PsycINFO y LILACS&#41; y las referencias citadas en art&#237;culos recuperados&#46; De entre la b&#250;squeda realizada&#44; s&#243;lo 12 art&#237;culos cumplieron los criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#44; y fueron recuperados y examinados&#46; Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios no estandarizados para evaluar las lesiones de los atletas&#46; Para evaluar la calidad de vida&#44; muchos estudios utilizaron el SF-36&#46; La evaluaci&#243;n de la direcci&#243;n de la asociaci&#243;n entre lesi&#243;n y &#225;mbitos de la calidad de vida demostr&#243; que muchos estudios incluidos en esta revisi&#243;n reflejaron elevados porcentajes de asociaci&#243;n negativa en el &#225;mbito de la satisfacci&#243;n de vida &#40;100&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido de los &#225;mbitos de dolor corporal &#40;71&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; puntuaci&#243;n de componentes f&#237;sicos &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#44; funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#44; vitalidad f&#237;sica&#44; funcionamiento social &#40;66&#44;7&#37; cada uno&#41;&#44; salud mental &#40;62&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; y salud general &#40;57&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; en atletas adultos&#44; muchos estudios demostraron una asociaci&#243;n negativa entre lesiones y &#225;mbitos de la calidad de vida&#44; especialmente en los aspectos f&#237;sicos y sociales&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la asociaci&#243;n entre lesi&#243;n y &#225;mbitos de la calidad de vida precisa una investigaci&#243;n adicional&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle"> Abstract</span><br/><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Despite the benefits of participation in sports&#44; it also entails a risk situation for the occurrence of injuries at any level of performance&#46; These injuries can affect both physical and psychological aspects&#44; and consequently&#44; generate a significant decline in performance and&#47;or lack of participation&#44; which may affect their quality of life&#46; The present study aims to systematically review information regarding the association of injury with domains of quality of life &#40;QoL&#41; in adult athletes and to identify the most commonly used instruments for the measurement of injury and QoL in adult athletes published between 1980 and 2013&#46; Searches were performed using five databases &#40;MEDLINE&#47;PubMed&#44; Web of Science&#44; SPORTDiscus&#44; PsycINFO and LILACS&#41; and the references cited in retrieved articles&#46; From the search&#44; only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria and were retrieved and examined&#46; Different questionnaires without standardization are used to assess the injury of athletes&#46; For the assessment of QoL&#44; most studies used the SF-36&#46; The evaluation of the direction of the association between injury and domains of QoL demonstrated that most studies included in this review showed high percentages of negative association in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">life satisfaction</span> domain &#40;100&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bodily pain</span> &#40;71&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">physical component score</span> &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">physical functioning</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">physical</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vitality</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">social functioning</span> &#40;66&#46;7&#37; each&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mental health</span> &#40;62&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">general health</span> domains &#40;57&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#46; In conclusion&#44; in adult athletes&#44; most studies demonstrated a negative association between injury and QoL domains&#44; especially in the physical and social aspects&#46; However&#44; the association between injury and QoL domains needs further investigation&#46;</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 49. Issue 184.
Pages 123-138 (October - December 2014)
Vol. 49. Issue 184.
Pages 123-138 (October - December 2014)
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Asociación entre lesión y calidad de vida en los atletas: Una revisión sistemática, 1980-2013
Association between injury and quality of life in athletes: A systematic review, 1980–2013
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6662
Natália Boneti Moreiraa,
Corresponding author
nataliaboneti@hotmail.com

Corresponding author. nataliaboneti@hotmail.com
, Gislaine Cristina Vagettib, Valdomiro de Oliveirac, Wagner de Camposc
a Physiotherapy Department, Faculdade Dom Bosco, Curitiba, Brazil
b Music Therapy Department, Universidade Estadual do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
c Physical Education Department, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
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Article information
Resumen

A pesar de los beneficios de participar en la vida deportiva, ello entraña una situación de riesgo debido a la ocurrencia de lesiones a cualquier nivel de desempeño. Dichas lesiones pueden afectar tanto a los aspectos físicos como psicológicos, y generar por tanto un descenso significativo del desempeño y/o una falta de participación, lo que puede afectar a su vez a la calidad de vida. El presente estudio trata de revisar sistemáticamente la información relativa a la asociación entre las lesiones y los ámbitos de la calidad de vida en atletas adultos, así como identificar los instrumentos más comúnmente utilizados en la medición de las lesiones y la calidad de vida en dichos atletas, en artículos publicados entre 1980 y 2013. Las búsquedas se realizaron utilizando cinco bases de datos (MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO y LILACS) y las referencias citadas en artículos recuperados. De entre la búsqueda realizada, sólo 12 artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, y fueron recuperados y examinados. Se han utilizado diferentes cuestionarios no estandarizados para evaluar las lesiones de los atletas. Para evaluar la calidad de vida, muchos estudios utilizaron el SF-36. La evaluación de la dirección de la asociación entre lesión y ámbitos de la calidad de vida demostró que muchos estudios incluidos en esta revisión reflejaron elevados porcentajes de asociación negativa en el ámbito de la satisfacción de vida (100%), seguido de los ámbitos de dolor corporal (71,4%), puntuación de componentes físicos (75%), funcionamiento físico, vitalidad física, funcionamiento social (66,7% cada uno), salud mental (62,5%), y salud general (57,1%). En conclusión, en atletas adultos, muchos estudios demostraron una asociación negativa entre lesiones y ámbitos de la calidad de vida, especialmente en los aspectos físicos y sociales. Sin embargo, la asociación entre lesión y ámbitos de la calidad de vida precisa una investigación adicional.

Palabras clave:
Calidad de vida
Revisión
Atletas
Heridas y lesiones
Heridas atléticas
Deportes
Abstract

Despite the benefits of participation in sports, it also entails a risk situation for the occurrence of injuries at any level of performance. These injuries can affect both physical and psychological aspects, and consequently, generate a significant decline in performance and/or lack of participation, which may affect their quality of life. The present study aims to systematically review information regarding the association of injury with domains of quality of life (QoL) in adult athletes and to identify the most commonly used instruments for the measurement of injury and QoL in adult athletes published between 1980 and 2013. Searches were performed using five databases (MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO and LILACS) and the references cited in retrieved articles. From the search, only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria and were retrieved and examined. Different questionnaires without standardization are used to assess the injury of athletes. For the assessment of QoL, most studies used the SF-36. The evaluation of the direction of the association between injury and domains of QoL demonstrated that most studies included in this review showed high percentages of negative association in the life satisfaction domain (100%), followed by bodily pain (71.4%), physical component score (75%), physical functioning, physical, vitality, social functioning (66.7% each), mental health (62.5%), and general health domains (57.1%). In conclusion, in adult athletes, most studies demonstrated a negative association between injury and QoL domains, especially in the physical and social aspects. However, the association between injury and QoL domains needs further investigation.

Keywords:
Quality of life
Review
Athletes
Wounds and injuries
Athletic injuries
Sports
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