Nuevo test incremental para patinadores velocistas sobre una superficie plana deslizante: análisis de fiabilidad y comparación con un test de ciclismo
A novel incremental slide board test for speed skaters: Reliability analysis and comparison with a cycling test
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Sin embargo, todavía no se ha establecido una valoración específica de laboratorio para patinadores.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Objetivo: El objectivo de este estudio fue valorar la fiabilidad del test-retest de un test incremental ejecutado sobre una superficie plana deslizante (SB, del inglés slide board) y se comparó su validez, con un protocolo de ciclismo, para determinar el rendimiento aeróbico de los patinadores velocistas.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Métodos: Diez patinadores de velocidad en línea de alto nivel ejecutaron 2 tests incrementales, uno en una SB y otro de ciclismo. La intensidad del test sobre SB fue determinada mediante cadencia, empezando por 30 impulsos/min y aumentando en 3 impulsos/min cada minuto hasta el agotamiento. Se midieron los valores máximo y submáximo relacionados con el umbral anaeróbico (AT), el consumo de oxígeno (VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>), la ventilación pulmonar (VE), la tasa de intercambio respiratorio (RER), la frecuencia cardíaca (FC), la escala de percepción del esfuerzo (RPE), la cadencia (CAD) y la concentración de lactato sanguíneo ([Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre test y retest en la SB en ninguna de las variables. Se obtuvieron elevados niveles de fiabilidad relativa y absoluta (ICC > 0,9) (error típico de medida CV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">TEM</span> < 3,5%) del VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, FC<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> y RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span>. En comparación con el test de SB, el [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> fue significativamente más alto durante el test de ciclismo y la RPTAT fue más baja. En VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, FC<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span> y CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> tuvieron una correlación alta entre el test de ciclismo y el SB (r > 0,8).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren que el test de SB es fiable y adecuado para evaluar los índices de rendimiento aeróbico de patinadores velocistas.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introduction: Exercise prescription from indices obtained from cycling or running treadmill incremental tests does not seem suitable for speed skaters. However, the specificity of laboratory skating assessments remains to be established.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Purpose: This study intended to assess the test-retest reliability of an incremental test performed on a slide board (SB), and its validity compared with a cycling protocol in order to determine aerobic performance indices in speed skaters.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Methods: Ten competitive inline speed skaters performed two incremental tests on an SB and one cycling incremental test. The intensity of SB test was determined by cadence, starting at 30 push-offs/min and increasing by three push-offs/min each minute, until volitional exhaustion. Maximal and submaximal values related to the anaerobic threshold (AT) of oxygen uptake (VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>), pulmonary ventilation (VE), respiratory exchange (RER), heart rate (HR), rating of perceived effort (RPE), cadence (CAD), and blood lactate concentration ([Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>) were measured.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Results: No significant differences were found in any of the variables between testretest on SB. High relative (ICC > 0.9) and absolute reliability (typical error of measure as CVTEM < 3.5%) were found for VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, HR<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> and RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span>. In comparison to SB test, the [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> was significantly higher during cycling, and the RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> was lower. VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, HR<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span> and CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> were largely correlated between cycling and SB (r > 0.8).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions: The findings suggest that SB test is reliable and adequate to evaluate aerobic performance indices of speed skaters.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02133717/0000005000000186/v0_201801081407/X0213371715260079/v0_201801081407/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71941" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Trabajos originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0213371715260079?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: 02133717Original language: Spanish
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