array:20 [
  "pii" => "XX886658108251853"
  "issn" => "X8866581"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
  "documento" => "article"
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2008;43:88-93"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2959
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 154
      "HTML" => 1763
      "PDF" => 1042
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:2 [
    "en" => array:16 [
      "pii" => "13125209"
      "issn" => "18866581"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
      "documento" => "article"
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2008;43:88-93"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1204
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 147
          "HTML" => 826
          "PDF" => 231
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:5 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports. 2006"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "88"
            "paginaFinal" => "93"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Declaración de consenso del COI. Acoso y abuso sexuales en el deporte. Año 2006"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "ct" => array:8 [
          "pii" => "XX886658108251853"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251853?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/13125209?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/18866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081333/13125209/v0_201801081333/en/main.assets"
    ]
    "es" => array:16 [
      "pii" => "X021337170825209X"
      "issn" => "02133717"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
      "documento" => "article"
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2008;43:88-93"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 5618
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 123
          "HTML" => 3679
          "PDF" => 1816
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:9 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "titulo" => "Declaración de consenso del COI. Acoso y abuso sexuales en el deporte. Año 2006"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "88"
            "paginaFinal" => "93"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports. 2006"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "copyright" => "Elsevier España"
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "277v43n158-13125209fig01.jpg"
                "Alto" => 612
                "Ancho" => 700
                "Tamanyo" => 81607
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "Apéndice 1 La explotación sexual continua. Adaptado de Brackenridge (1997)"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "ct" => array:8 [
          "pii" => "XX886658108251853"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251853?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X021337170825209X?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/02133717/0000004300000158/v0_201801081431/X021337170825209X/v0_201801081431/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:16 [
    "pii" => "XX886658108251861"
    "issn" => "X8866581"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2008;43:94-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2928
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 145
        "HTML" => 1729
        "PDF" => 1054
      ]
    ]
    "ct" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Declaració de consens del COI. Mort sobtada cardiovascular a l'esport. Any 2004"
      "tienePdf" => "ct"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "ct"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "94"
          "paginaFinal" => "96"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sudden cardiovascular death in sport. 2004"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "copyright" => "Elsevier España"
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125186fig01.jpg"
              "Alto" => 540
              "Ancho" => 700
              "Tamanyo" => 57551
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "ct" => "Taula 1"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
    "Traduccion" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "13125210"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/13125210?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
      "es" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "X0213371708252104"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0213371708252104?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251861?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251861/v0_201801081413/ct/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:16 [
    "pii" => "XX886658108251845"
    "issn" => "X8866581"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2008;43:87"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3881
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 167
        "HTML" => 2225
        "PDF" => 1489
      ]
    ]
    "ct" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Declaració de consens del COI. Canvi de sexe a l' esport. Any 2003"
      "tienePdf" => "ct"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "ct"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "87"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sex reassignment in sports. 2003"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
    "Traduccion" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "13125208"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/13125208?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
      "es" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "X0213371708252081"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0213371708252081?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251845?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251845/v0_201801081413/ct/main.assets"
  ]
  "ct" => array:10 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Declaració de consens del COI. Assetjament i abusos sexuals a l' esport. Any 2006"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "88"
        "paginaFinal" => "93"
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports. 2006"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier España"
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125185fig01.jpg"
            "Alto" => 593
            "Ancho" => 700
            "Tamanyo" => 75562
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "ct" => "Apèndix 1 L'explotació sexual contínua. Adaptació de Brackenridge (1997)"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> P</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ANELL D</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">EXPERTS DE LA</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> C</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">OMISSI&#211;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">M</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#200;DICA DEL</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">COI</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Membres del panell</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Arne Ljungqvist &#40;Su&#232;cia&#41;<br></br></span></span>President&#44; Comissi&#243; M&#232;dica del COI</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Margo Mountjoy &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Coordinadora de la declaraci&#243; de consens&#44; Comissi&#243; M&#232;dica del COI</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Celia Brackenridge &#40;Regne Unit&#41;<br></br></span></span>Assessora del programa&#58; Professora de Ci&#232;ncies de l&#39;Esport &#40;Esport juvenil&#41;&#44; Escola d&#39;Esport i Educaci&#243;&#44; Universitat de Brunel</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Kari Fasting &#40;Noruega&#41;<br></br></span></span>Assessora del programa&#58; Professora del Departament d&#39;Estudis Socials i Culturals&#44; Escola noruega de Ci&#232;ncies de l&#39;Esport</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Participants</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Steven Boocock &#40;Regne Unit&#41;<br></br></span></span>Director de la Unitat Esportiva i de Protecci&#243; Infantil&#44; Societat nacional per a la prevenci&#243; de la crueltat infantil</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Charlotte Bradley-Reus &#40;M&#232;xic&#41;</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Presidenta de la ONG Demusa&#44; periodista&#44; investigadora</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Joy Bringer &#40;Gal&#183;les&#41;<br></br></span></span>Psic&#242;leg d&#39;esports de categoria superior per al Consell d&#39;Esports de Gal&#183;les</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Paulo David &#40;Su&#239;ssa&#41;<br></br></span></span>Agent de drets humans a Nacions Unides&#44; Drets Humans a l&#39;Esport Juvenil</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Margery Holman &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Professor en el Departament de Cinesiologia a la Universitat de Windsor</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Sheldon Kennedy &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Exjugador d&#39;hoquei de la NHL&#44; fundador de &#171;Respect in Sport&#187; &#40;Respecte a l&#39;esport&#41;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Kimie Kumayasu &#40;Jap&#243;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Professora adjunta i investigadora col&#183;laboradora al Centre d&#39;Estudis Femenins a la Universitat de la prefectura d&#39;Osaka&#44; facultat d&#39;arts i ci&#232;ncies liberals&#46;<br></br> Secret&#224;ria general de la Societat japonesa d&#39;Estudis de G&#232;nere i Esports</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Sandra Kirby &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Presidenta ol&#237;mpica i professora de Ci&#232;ncies de l&#39;Esport&#44; Departament de sociologia&#44; Universitat de Winnipeg</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Trisha Leahy &#40;Hong Kong&#41;<br></br></span></span>Cap de Serveis Cient&#237;fics i d&#39;Atletes&#44; Institut d&#39;Esports de Hong Kong</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Petra Moget &#40;Pa&#239;sos Baixos&#41;<br></br></span></span>Consellera principal del Comit&#232; Ol&#237;mpic Holand&#232;s sobre assetjament i abusos sexuals&#44; cient&#237;fica del moviment hum&#224; i consellera principal d&#39;esports d&#39;elit</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Debbie Simms &#40;Austr&#224;lia&#41;<br></br></span></span>Directora&#44; &#200;tica esportiva&#44; Comissi&#243; australiana d&#39;esports &#40;advocada&#44; especialista en procediments i pol&#237;tiques&#41;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Jan Toftegaard-Stoeckel &#40;Dinamarca&#41;<br></br></span></span>Doctor i professor adjunt a la Universitat de Dinamarca del sud&#44; Institut d&#39;Esports i Biomec&#224;nica</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Ian Tofler &#40;EUA&#41;<br></br></span></span>Psiquiatre esportiu&#44; especialista i investigador cl&#237;nic</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Maarten Weber &#40;Pa&#239;sos Baixos&#41;<br></br></span></span>Psic&#242;leg policial&#44; inspector en cap de policia&#44; conseller del Comit&#232; Ol&#237;mpic Holand&#232;s sobre assetjament i abusos sexuals</p><hr></hr><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> DECLARACI&#211; DE CONSENS&#58; A</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">SSETJAMENT I ABUSOS SEXUALS A L</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ESPORT</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">En la seva funci&#243; de fomentar i protegir la salut de l&#39;atleta&#44; la Comissi&#243; M&#232;dica del COI reconeix tots els drets dels atletes&#44; incloent-hi el dret a gaudir d&#39;un entorn esportiu que aporti seguretat i suport&#46; En aquestes condicions&#44; els atletes tenen m&#233;s possibilitats de prosperar i millorar el rendiment esportiu&#46; L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals s&#243;n vulneracions dels drets humans&#44; amb independ&#232;ncia de l&#39;entorn cultural&#44; que poden danyar la salut tant individual com en l&#39;&#224;mbit de l&#39;organitzaci&#243;&#46; Malgrat que tothom sap que l&#39;esport ofereix possibilitats importants de desenvolupament personal i social&#44; aquestes oportunitats es veuen afectades quan es produeixen els problemes esmentats&#46; L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals es produeixen a tot arreu&#46; En l&#39;&#224;mbit de l&#39;esport&#44; donen lloc al patiment dels atletes o d&#39;altres persones&#44; i a responsabilitats legals&#44; financeres i morals per a les organitzacions esportives&#46; Aquests problemes afecten tots els esports&#44; at&#232;s que es produeixen a qualsevol nivell de rendiment&#46; Tots els actors de l&#39;esport comparteixen la responsabilitat d&#39;identificar i evitar l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#44; aix&#237; com de desenvolupar una cultura de dignitat&#44; respecte i seguretat a l&#39;esport&#46; M&#233;s concretament&#44; les organitzacions esportives vetllen per la seguretat i &#233;s per aix&#242; que haurien de demostrar una autoritat f&#232;rria a l&#39;hora d&#39;identificar i eradicar aquestes pr&#224;ctiques&#46; Un sistema esportiu saludable que atorgui poders als atletes pot contribuir a la prevenci&#243; de l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals tant dins com fora de l&#39;&#224;mbit esportiu&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Aquest document &#233;s una s&#237;ntesi de la informaci&#243; cient&#237;fica de qu&#232; es disposa actualment sobre les diferents formes d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals&#44; els factors de risc que poden alertar la comunitat esportiva perqu&#232; hi intervingui de manera anticipada i els mites que desvien l&#39;atenci&#243; d&#39;aquests problemes&#46; A m&#233;s a m&#233;s&#44; proposa un seguit de recomanacions amb l&#39;objectiu d&#39;assolir m&#233;s perceptibilitat&#44; desenvolupament i implementaci&#243; de pol&#237;tiques&#44; educaci&#243; i prevenci&#243;&#44; i un augment de les bones pr&#224;ctiques&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> DEFINICI&#211; DEL PROBLEMA</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport s&#243;n la conseq&#252;&#232;ncia de relacions i abusos de poder&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">assetjament sexual</span></span> fa refer&#232;ncia a la conducta envers una persona o un grup de persones&#44; que implica un comportament f&#237;sic&#44; verbal o no&#44; de car&#224;cter sexual&#44; independentment que sigui o no deliberat&#44; legal o il&#183;legal&#44; i que es basa en un ab&#250;s de poder i confian&#231;a que la v&#237;ctima o algun testimoni considerin no desitjat o for&#231;at&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ab&#250;s sexual</span></span> fa refer&#232;ncia a qualsevol activitat sexual a la qual no es doni o no es pugui donar el consentiment&#46; En l&#39;&#224;mbit de l&#39;esport&#44; acostuma a implicar la manipulaci&#243; i l&#39;engany de l&#39;atleta&#46; L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals es produeixen en una cultura d&#39;organitzaci&#243; que facilita aquestes oportunitats&#46; En realitat&#44; es tracta de s&#237;mptomes de la p&#232;rdua d&#39;autoritat a l&#39;esport&#46; L&#39;assetjament per causes de g&#232;nere&#44; la fustigaci&#243; i l&#39;homof&#242;bia s&#243;n en conjunt aspectes d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals continus a l&#39;esport &#40;vegeu l&#39;ap&#232;ndix 1&#41;&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">assetjament</span></span> per causes de g&#232;nere consisteix en el tractament despectiu d&#39;un g&#232;nere o l&#39;altre de manera sistem&#224;tica i repetida&#44; per&#242; no necess&#224;riament sexual&#46; La <span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> fustigaci&#243;</span></span> implica uns rituals inici&#224;tics abusius que acostumen a presentar components sexuals i en qu&#232; els nouvinguts s&#243;n el principal objectiu&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">homof&#242;bia</span></span> &#233;s una forma de prejudici i discriminaci&#243; que compr&#232;n des d&#39;un ressentiment passiu a un tracte discriminatori actiu de persones homosexuals&#44; bisexuals i transsexuals&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img src="278v43n158-13125185fig01.jpg"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROVES CIENT&#205;FIQUES&#58; FREQ&#220;&#200;NCIA&#44; RISCOS I CONSEQ&#220;&#200;NCIES</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">La investigaci&#243; indica que tant l&#39;assetjament com els abusos sexuals es produeixen en qualsevol esport i a qualsevol nivell&#44; i sembla ser que amb major freq&#252;&#232;ncia a l&#39;esport d&#39;elit&#46; Els membres de l&#39;entorn de l&#39;atleta que ocupen llocs de poder i autoritat acostumen a serne els principals autors&#44; tot i que els companys dels atletes tamb&#233; solen identificar-se com a autors i normalment s&#243;n m&#233;s sovint persones del sexe mascul&#237; que del sexe femen&#237;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Els atletes s&#243;n silenciats pel proc&#233;s d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals&#46; El risc d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals &#233;s m&#233;s gran quan hi ha una manca de protecci&#243;&#44; una motivaci&#243; elevada de l&#39;autor i una alta vulnerabilitat de l&#39;atleta &#40;sobretot pel que fa a l&#39;edat i a la maduresa&#41;&#46; No hi ha proves que la quantitat de roba o el tipus d&#39;esport siguin factors de risc&#44; sin&#243; que nom&#233;s s&#243;n mites&#46; La investigaci&#243; identifica situacions de risc als vestuaris&#44; a les instal&#183;lacions esportives&#44; als viatges&#44; a casa o al cotxe de l&#39;entrenador i als esdeveniment socials&#44; sobretot en aquells en qu&#232; &#233;s present l&#39;alcohol&#46; Les presentacions d&#39;equip o les celebracions de final de temporada tamb&#233; poden donar lloc a un comportament d&#39;ab&#250;s sexual contra persones o grups&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">La investigaci&#243; demostra que l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport poden afectar greument i negativament la salut f&#237;sica i psicol&#242;gica de l&#39;atleta&#44; donar lloc a una reducci&#243; del rendiment i provocar la marginaci&#243; de l&#39;atleta&#46; La informaci&#243; cl&#237;nica indica que les malalties psicosom&#224;tiques&#44; l&#39;ansietat&#44; la depressi&#243;&#44; l&#39;ab&#250;s de subst&#224;ncies&#44; les autolesions i els su&#239;cidis s&#243;n algunes de les greus conseq&#252;&#232;ncies per a la salut&#46; Les actituds passives o de no intervenci&#243;&#44; negaci&#243; i&#47;o silenci per part de persones amb llocs de poder a l&#39;esport &#40;sobretot testimonis&#41; augmenten el dany psicol&#242;gic de l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#46; L&#39;abs&#232;ncia d&#39;intervenci&#243; per part d&#39;un testimoni tamb&#233; genera a les v&#237;ctimes la impressi&#243; que els comportaments abusius i d&#39;assetjament s&#243;n legals i socialment acceptats i&#47;o que els esportistes no poden fer-hi res per denunciar-los&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> RELACIONS EN L&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#192;MBIT DE L</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ESPORT</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport no discriminen per motius d&#39;edat&#44; g&#232;nere&#44; ra&#231;a&#44; orientaci&#243; sexual o discapacitat&#46; Els atletes procedeixen de diferents or&#237;gens culturals o familiars i s&#243;n el centre d&#39;un sistema de relacions dedicat a ajudar-los a assolir el seu potencial esportiu&#46; En les relacions de l&#39;atleta amb membres del seu entorn &#40;entrenadors&#44; personal m&#232;dic i cient&#237;fic&#44; administradors&#44; etc&#46;&#41; hi ha en tot moment una difer&#232;ncia de poder que&#44; en cas d&#39;abusar-ne&#44; pot conduir a l&#39;assetjament i als abusos sexuals i&#44; en particular&#44; a relacions d&#39;explotaci&#243; sexual amb atletes&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Perqu&#232; es produeixin aquestes relacions cal compartir bona part del temps en l&#39;entorn emocionalment intens de l&#39;esport competitiu&#46; Aquesta situaci&#243; pot conduir l&#39;atleta a un risc d&#39;a&#239;llament en una relaci&#243; de control en qu&#232; es vulnera el seu poder i dret a prendre decisions&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Tots els adults de l&#39;entorn d&#39;un atleta han d&#39;adoptar unes pol&#237;tiques definides pel que fa a les seves funcions&#44; responsabilitats i l&#237;mits relacionals que siguin adients&#46; Una de les condicions essencials &#233;s que cada membre de l&#39;entorn i altres figures amb autoritat es mantinguin dins dels l&#237;mits d&#39;una relaci&#243; professional amb l&#39;atleta&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> ESTRAT&#200;GIES DE PREVENCI&#211;</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Entre les estrat&#232;gies de prevenci&#243; acceptades s&#39;hi inclouen unes pol&#237;tiques associades a codis de bones pr&#224;ctiques&#44; educaci&#243; i formaci&#243;&#44; mecanismes de suport i den&#250;ncia i sistemes de control i avaluaci&#243;&#46; Independentment de les difer&#232;ncies culturals&#44; cada organitzaci&#243; esportiva hauria d&#39;implantar totalment aquestes disposicions&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">La pol&#237;tica &#233;s una declaraci&#243; d&#39;intencions que demostra un comprom&#237;s per crear un entorn segur i respectu&#243;s per a tothom&#46; La pol&#237;tica hauria d&#39;establir quins s&#243;n els requisits en relaci&#243; amb el foment de drets&#44; benestar i protecci&#243;&#46; De la mateixa manera&#44; permet que l&#39;organitzaci&#243; intervingui de manera immediata&#44; imparcial i justa davant d&#39;una den&#250;ncia o acusaci&#243;&#44; i que prengui mesures disciplin&#224;ries&#44; penals o d&#39;altre tipus&#44; segons correspongui&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Els codis de bones pr&#224;ctiques defineixen uns criteris de comportament acceptables que&#44; si se segueixen&#44; serviran per implementar la pol&#237;tica&#46; Els criteris de comportament estableixen un par&#224;metre definit d&#39;all&#242; que &#233;s acceptable o no i poden ajudar a minimitzar les possibilitats d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals i les acusacions sense fonament &#40;vegeu l&#39;ap&#232;ndix 2&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img src="278v43n158-13125185fig02.jpg"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> RECOMANACIONS</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Totes les organitzacions esportives haurien de&#58;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">1&#46; Desenvolupar pol&#237;tiques i procediments per prevenir l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#46;<br></br> 2&#46; Controlar la implementaci&#243; d&#39;aquestes pol&#237;tiques i procediments&#46;<br></br> 3&#46; Avaluar l&#39;impacte d&#39;aquestes pol&#237;tiques per identificar i reduir l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#46;<br></br> 4&#46; Desenvolupar un programa d&#39;educaci&#243; i formaci&#243; sobre assetjament i abusos sexuals al seu o als seus esports&#46;<br></br> 5&#46; Fomentar i demostrar una autoritat justa&#44; respectuosa i &#232;tica&#46;<br></br> 6&#46; Promoure col&#183;laboracions s&#242;lides amb pares&#47;tutors per a la prevenci&#243; de l&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals&#46;<br></br> 7&#46; Fomentar i donar suport a la investigaci&#243; cient&#237;fica entorn d&#39;aquestes q&#252;estions&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Per mitj&#224; de la prevenci&#243; de l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport&#44; l&#39;entorn esdevindr&#224; un espai m&#233;s segur&#44; saludable i positiu per a tots&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">En cas de diverg&#232;ncies entre la versi&#243; en angl&#232;s i les versions tradu&#239;des de la declaraci&#243; de consens&#44; prevaldr&#224; la versi&#243; en angl&#232;s&#46;</span></span></p><hr></hr><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Bibliografia</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Aquesta llista que no &#233;s definitiva&#44; sin&#243; simplement indicativa d&#39;algunes de les fonts d&#39;aquest tema&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Australian Sports Commission&#46; 2006&#46; Ethics in Sport - Member Protection&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ausport&#46;gov&#46;au&#47;ethics&#47;memprot&#46;asp" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"> www&#46;ausport&#46;gov&#46;au&#47;ethics&#47;memprot&#46;asp</a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Brackenridge CH&#44; Pitchford A&#44; Nutt G&#44; Russell K&#46; Child welfare in football&#58; An exploration of children&#39;s welfare in the modern game&#46; London&#58; Routledge&#47;Taylor &#38; Francis&#59; 2007&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Brackenridge CH&#44; Fasting K&#44; editors&#46; Sexual harassment and abuse in sport - International research and policy perspectives&#46; London&#58; Whiting and Birch&#59; 2002&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Brackenridge CH&#46; Spoilsports&#58; Understanding and preventing sexual exploitation in sport&#46; London&#58; Routledge&#59; 2001&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">David P&#46; Human rights in youth sport&#58; A critical review of children&#39;s rights in competitive sports&#46; London&#58; Routledge&#59; 2005&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Fasting K&#44; Brackenridge C&#44; Sundgot-Borgen J&#46; Experiences of sexual harassment and abuse among Norwegian elite female athletes and non-athletes&#46; Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport&#46; 2003&#59; 74&#58;84-97&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Johnson J&#44; Holman M&#44; editors&#46; Making the Team&#58; Inside the world of sport initiations and hazing&#46; Toronto&#58; Canadian Scholar&#39;s Press&#59; 2004&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Kirby S&#44; Greaves L&#44; Hanvkivsky O&#46; The Dome of Silence&#58; Sexual harassment and abuse in sport&#46; Halifax&#46; Nova Scotia&#58; Fernwood Publishing &#47; London&#58; Zed Books&#59; 2000&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Out Games&#46; 2006&#46; Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian&#44; Gay&#44; Bisexual&#44; and Transgender Human Rights&#46; Disponible en&#58; http&#58;&#47;&#47;en&#46;wikipedia&#46;org&#47;wiki&#47;Declaration&#95;of&#95;Montreal</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Panathlon International&#46; 2004&#46; Declaration on Ethics in Youth Sport&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;panathlon&#46;net" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"> www&#46;panathlon&#46;net</a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Sport England&#47;NSPCC Child Protection in Sport Unit&#46; 2003&#46; National Standards for Safeguarding Children in Sport&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;thecpsu&#46;org&#46;uk" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs">www&#46;thecpsu&#46;org&#46;uk</a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Tofler I&#44; de Geronimo TF&#46; Keeping your kids out front without kicking them from behind&#58; how to manage high-achieving athletes&#44; scholars and performing artists&#46; San Francisco&#44; CA&#58; Jossey-Bass&#59; 2000&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> WomenSport International Position Statement on Sexual Harassment in Sport&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;womensportinternational&#46;org" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"> www&#46;womensportinternational&#46;org</a></p>"
    "pdfFichero" => "278v43n158a13125185pdf001.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125185fig01.jpg"
            "Alto" => 593
            "Ancho" => 700
            "Tamanyo" => 75562
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "ct" => "Ap&#232;ndix 1 L&#39;explotaci&#243; sexual cont&#237;nua&#46; Adaptaci&#243; de Brackenridge &#40;1997&#41;"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125185fig02.jpg"
            "Alto" => 577
            "Ancho" => 700
            "Tamanyo" => 67990
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "ct" => "Ap&#232;ndix 2 Criteris per a les pol&#237;tiques i codis de bones pr&#224;ctiques en una organitzaci&#243; esportiva"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "fig3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
      ]
      3 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "fig4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
  "url" => "/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251853/v0_201801081413/ct/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "71947"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Documents de consens del COI"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251853/v0_201801081413/ct/278v43n158a13125185pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251853?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Declaració de consens del COI. Assetjament i abusos sexuals a l' esport. Any 2006
The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports. 2006
Read
7146
Times
was read the article
2641
Total PDF
4505
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:20 [
  "pii" => "XX886658108251853"
  "issn" => "X8866581"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
  "documento" => "article"
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Apunts&#46; Medicina de l&#39;Esport. 2008;43:88-93"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2959
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 154
      "HTML" => 1763
      "PDF" => 1042
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:2 [
    "en" => array:16 [
      "pii" => "13125209"
      "issn" => "18866581"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
      "documento" => "article"
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Apunts&#46; Medicina de l&#39;Esport. 2008;43:88-93"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1204
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 147
          "HTML" => 826
          "PDF" => 231
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:5 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports&#46; 2006"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "88"
            "paginaFinal" => "93"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Declaraci&#243;n de consenso del COI&#46; Acoso y abuso sexuales en el deporte&#46; A&#241;o 2006"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "ct" => array:8 [
          "pii" => "XX886658108251853"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251853?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/13125209?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/18866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081333/13125209/v0_201801081333/en/main.assets"
    ]
    "es" => array:16 [
      "pii" => "X021337170825209X"
      "issn" => "02133717"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
      "documento" => "article"
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Apunts&#46; Medicina de l&#39;Esport. 2008;43:88-93"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 5618
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 123
          "HTML" => 3679
          "PDF" => 1816
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:9 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "titulo" => "Declaraci&#243;n de consenso del COI&#46; Acoso y abuso sexuales en el deporte&#46; A&#241;o 2006"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "88"
            "paginaFinal" => "93"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports&#46; 2006"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "277v43n158-13125209fig01.jpg"
                "Alto" => 612
                "Ancho" => 700
                "Tamanyo" => 81607
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "Ap&#233;ndice 1 La explotaci&#243;n sexual continua&#46; Adaptado de Brackenridge &#40;1997&#41;"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "ct" => array:8 [
          "pii" => "XX886658108251853"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251853?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X021337170825209X?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/02133717/0000004300000158/v0_201801081431/X021337170825209X/v0_201801081431/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:16 [
    "pii" => "XX886658108251861"
    "issn" => "X8866581"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Apunts&#46; Medicina de l&#39;Esport. 2008;43:94-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2928
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 145
        "HTML" => 1729
        "PDF" => 1054
      ]
    ]
    "ct" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Declaraci&#243; de consens del COI&#46; Mort sobtada cardiovascular a l&#39;esport&#46; Any 2004"
      "tienePdf" => "ct"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "ct"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "94"
          "paginaFinal" => "96"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sudden cardiovascular death in sport&#46; 2004"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125186fig01.jpg"
              "Alto" => 540
              "Ancho" => 700
              "Tamanyo" => 57551
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "ct" => "Taula 1"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
    "Traduccion" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "13125210"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/13125210?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
      "es" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "X0213371708252104"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0213371708252104?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251861?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251861/v0_201801081413/ct/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:16 [
    "pii" => "XX886658108251845"
    "issn" => "X8866581"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-04-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Apunts&#46; Medicina de l&#39;Esport. 2008;43:87"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3881
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 167
        "HTML" => 2225
        "PDF" => 1489
      ]
    ]
    "ct" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Declaraci&#243; de consens del COI&#46; Canvi de sexe a l&#39; esport&#46; Any 2003"
      "tienePdf" => "ct"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "ct"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "87"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sex reassignment in sports&#46; 2003"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
    "Traduccion" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "13125208"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/13125208?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
      "es" => array:8 [
        "pii" => "X0213371708252081"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/X0213371708252081?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251845?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251845/v0_201801081413/ct/main.assets"
  ]
  "ct" => array:10 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Declaraci&#243; de consens del COI&#46; Assetjament i abusos sexuals a l&#39; esport&#46; Any 2006"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "88"
        "paginaFinal" => "93"
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The IOC Consensus statement on sexual harassment and abuse in sports&#46; 2006"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125185fig01.jpg"
            "Alto" => 593
            "Ancho" => 700
            "Tamanyo" => 75562
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "ct" => "Ap&#232;ndix 1 L&#39;explotaci&#243; sexual cont&#237;nua&#46; Adaptaci&#243; de Brackenridge &#40;1997&#41;"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> P</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ANELL D</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">EXPERTS DE LA</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> C</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">OMISSI&#211;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">M</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#200;DICA DEL</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">COI</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Membres del panell</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Arne Ljungqvist &#40;Su&#232;cia&#41;<br></br></span></span>President&#44; Comissi&#243; M&#232;dica del COI</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Margo Mountjoy &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Coordinadora de la declaraci&#243; de consens&#44; Comissi&#243; M&#232;dica del COI</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Celia Brackenridge &#40;Regne Unit&#41;<br></br></span></span>Assessora del programa&#58; Professora de Ci&#232;ncies de l&#39;Esport &#40;Esport juvenil&#41;&#44; Escola d&#39;Esport i Educaci&#243;&#44; Universitat de Brunel</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Kari Fasting &#40;Noruega&#41;<br></br></span></span>Assessora del programa&#58; Professora del Departament d&#39;Estudis Socials i Culturals&#44; Escola noruega de Ci&#232;ncies de l&#39;Esport</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Participants</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Steven Boocock &#40;Regne Unit&#41;<br></br></span></span>Director de la Unitat Esportiva i de Protecci&#243; Infantil&#44; Societat nacional per a la prevenci&#243; de la crueltat infantil</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Charlotte Bradley-Reus &#40;M&#232;xic&#41;</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Presidenta de la ONG Demusa&#44; periodista&#44; investigadora</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Joy Bringer &#40;Gal&#183;les&#41;<br></br></span></span>Psic&#242;leg d&#39;esports de categoria superior per al Consell d&#39;Esports de Gal&#183;les</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Paulo David &#40;Su&#239;ssa&#41;<br></br></span></span>Agent de drets humans a Nacions Unides&#44; Drets Humans a l&#39;Esport Juvenil</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Margery Holman &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Professor en el Departament de Cinesiologia a la Universitat de Windsor</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Sheldon Kennedy &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Exjugador d&#39;hoquei de la NHL&#44; fundador de &#171;Respect in Sport&#187; &#40;Respecte a l&#39;esport&#41;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Kimie Kumayasu &#40;Jap&#243;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Professora adjunta i investigadora col&#183;laboradora al Centre d&#39;Estudis Femenins a la Universitat de la prefectura d&#39;Osaka&#44; facultat d&#39;arts i ci&#232;ncies liberals&#46;<br></br> Secret&#224;ria general de la Societat japonesa d&#39;Estudis de G&#232;nere i Esports</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Sandra Kirby &#40;Canad&#224;&#41;<br></br></span></span>Presidenta ol&#237;mpica i professora de Ci&#232;ncies de l&#39;Esport&#44; Departament de sociologia&#44; Universitat de Winnipeg</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Trisha Leahy &#40;Hong Kong&#41;<br></br></span></span>Cap de Serveis Cient&#237;fics i d&#39;Atletes&#44; Institut d&#39;Esports de Hong Kong</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Petra Moget &#40;Pa&#239;sos Baixos&#41;<br></br></span></span>Consellera principal del Comit&#232; Ol&#237;mpic Holand&#232;s sobre assetjament i abusos sexuals&#44; cient&#237;fica del moviment hum&#224; i consellera principal d&#39;esports d&#39;elit</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Debbie Simms &#40;Austr&#224;lia&#41;<br></br></span></span>Directora&#44; &#200;tica esportiva&#44; Comissi&#243; australiana d&#39;esports &#40;advocada&#44; especialista en procediments i pol&#237;tiques&#41;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Jan Toftegaard-Stoeckel &#40;Dinamarca&#41;<br></br></span></span>Doctor i professor adjunt a la Universitat de Dinamarca del sud&#44; Institut d&#39;Esports i Biomec&#224;nica</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Ian Tofler &#40;EUA&#41;<br></br></span></span>Psiquiatre esportiu&#44; especialista i investigador cl&#237;nic</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> Maarten Weber &#40;Pa&#239;sos Baixos&#41;<br></br></span></span>Psic&#242;leg policial&#44; inspector en cap de policia&#44; conseller del Comit&#232; Ol&#237;mpic Holand&#232;s sobre assetjament i abusos sexuals</p><hr></hr><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> DECLARACI&#211; DE CONSENS&#58; A</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">SSETJAMENT I ABUSOS SEXUALS A L</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ESPORT</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">En la seva funci&#243; de fomentar i protegir la salut de l&#39;atleta&#44; la Comissi&#243; M&#232;dica del COI reconeix tots els drets dels atletes&#44; incloent-hi el dret a gaudir d&#39;un entorn esportiu que aporti seguretat i suport&#46; En aquestes condicions&#44; els atletes tenen m&#233;s possibilitats de prosperar i millorar el rendiment esportiu&#46; L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals s&#243;n vulneracions dels drets humans&#44; amb independ&#232;ncia de l&#39;entorn cultural&#44; que poden danyar la salut tant individual com en l&#39;&#224;mbit de l&#39;organitzaci&#243;&#46; Malgrat que tothom sap que l&#39;esport ofereix possibilitats importants de desenvolupament personal i social&#44; aquestes oportunitats es veuen afectades quan es produeixen els problemes esmentats&#46; L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals es produeixen a tot arreu&#46; En l&#39;&#224;mbit de l&#39;esport&#44; donen lloc al patiment dels atletes o d&#39;altres persones&#44; i a responsabilitats legals&#44; financeres i morals per a les organitzacions esportives&#46; Aquests problemes afecten tots els esports&#44; at&#232;s que es produeixen a qualsevol nivell de rendiment&#46; Tots els actors de l&#39;esport comparteixen la responsabilitat d&#39;identificar i evitar l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#44; aix&#237; com de desenvolupar una cultura de dignitat&#44; respecte i seguretat a l&#39;esport&#46; M&#233;s concretament&#44; les organitzacions esportives vetllen per la seguretat i &#233;s per aix&#242; que haurien de demostrar una autoritat f&#232;rria a l&#39;hora d&#39;identificar i eradicar aquestes pr&#224;ctiques&#46; Un sistema esportiu saludable que atorgui poders als atletes pot contribuir a la prevenci&#243; de l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals tant dins com fora de l&#39;&#224;mbit esportiu&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Aquest document &#233;s una s&#237;ntesi de la informaci&#243; cient&#237;fica de qu&#232; es disposa actualment sobre les diferents formes d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals&#44; els factors de risc que poden alertar la comunitat esportiva perqu&#232; hi intervingui de manera anticipada i els mites que desvien l&#39;atenci&#243; d&#39;aquests problemes&#46; A m&#233;s a m&#233;s&#44; proposa un seguit de recomanacions amb l&#39;objectiu d&#39;assolir m&#233;s perceptibilitat&#44; desenvolupament i implementaci&#243; de pol&#237;tiques&#44; educaci&#243; i prevenci&#243;&#44; i un augment de les bones pr&#224;ctiques&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> DEFINICI&#211; DEL PROBLEMA</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport s&#243;n la conseq&#252;&#232;ncia de relacions i abusos de poder&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">assetjament sexual</span></span> fa refer&#232;ncia a la conducta envers una persona o un grup de persones&#44; que implica un comportament f&#237;sic&#44; verbal o no&#44; de car&#224;cter sexual&#44; independentment que sigui o no deliberat&#44; legal o il&#183;legal&#44; i que es basa en un ab&#250;s de poder i confian&#231;a que la v&#237;ctima o algun testimoni considerin no desitjat o for&#231;at&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ab&#250;s sexual</span></span> fa refer&#232;ncia a qualsevol activitat sexual a la qual no es doni o no es pugui donar el consentiment&#46; En l&#39;&#224;mbit de l&#39;esport&#44; acostuma a implicar la manipulaci&#243; i l&#39;engany de l&#39;atleta&#46; L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals es produeixen en una cultura d&#39;organitzaci&#243; que facilita aquestes oportunitats&#46; En realitat&#44; es tracta de s&#237;mptomes de la p&#232;rdua d&#39;autoritat a l&#39;esport&#46; L&#39;assetjament per causes de g&#232;nere&#44; la fustigaci&#243; i l&#39;homof&#242;bia s&#243;n en conjunt aspectes d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals continus a l&#39;esport &#40;vegeu l&#39;ap&#232;ndix 1&#41;&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">assetjament</span></span> per causes de g&#232;nere consisteix en el tractament despectiu d&#39;un g&#232;nere o l&#39;altre de manera sistem&#224;tica i repetida&#44; per&#242; no necess&#224;riament sexual&#46; La <span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic"> fustigaci&#243;</span></span> implica uns rituals inici&#224;tics abusius que acostumen a presentar components sexuals i en qu&#232; els nouvinguts s&#243;n el principal objectiu&#46; L&#39;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">homof&#242;bia</span></span> &#233;s una forma de prejudici i discriminaci&#243; que compr&#232;n des d&#39;un ressentiment passiu a un tracte discriminatori actiu de persones homosexuals&#44; bisexuals i transsexuals&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img src="278v43n158-13125185fig01.jpg"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">PROVES CIENT&#205;FIQUES&#58; FREQ&#220;&#200;NCIA&#44; RISCOS I CONSEQ&#220;&#200;NCIES</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">La investigaci&#243; indica que tant l&#39;assetjament com els abusos sexuals es produeixen en qualsevol esport i a qualsevol nivell&#44; i sembla ser que amb major freq&#252;&#232;ncia a l&#39;esport d&#39;elit&#46; Els membres de l&#39;entorn de l&#39;atleta que ocupen llocs de poder i autoritat acostumen a serne els principals autors&#44; tot i que els companys dels atletes tamb&#233; solen identificar-se com a autors i normalment s&#243;n m&#233;s sovint persones del sexe mascul&#237; que del sexe femen&#237;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Els atletes s&#243;n silenciats pel proc&#233;s d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals&#46; El risc d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals &#233;s m&#233;s gran quan hi ha una manca de protecci&#243;&#44; una motivaci&#243; elevada de l&#39;autor i una alta vulnerabilitat de l&#39;atleta &#40;sobretot pel que fa a l&#39;edat i a la maduresa&#41;&#46; No hi ha proves que la quantitat de roba o el tipus d&#39;esport siguin factors de risc&#44; sin&#243; que nom&#233;s s&#243;n mites&#46; La investigaci&#243; identifica situacions de risc als vestuaris&#44; a les instal&#183;lacions esportives&#44; als viatges&#44; a casa o al cotxe de l&#39;entrenador i als esdeveniment socials&#44; sobretot en aquells en qu&#232; &#233;s present l&#39;alcohol&#46; Les presentacions d&#39;equip o les celebracions de final de temporada tamb&#233; poden donar lloc a un comportament d&#39;ab&#250;s sexual contra persones o grups&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">La investigaci&#243; demostra que l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport poden afectar greument i negativament la salut f&#237;sica i psicol&#242;gica de l&#39;atleta&#44; donar lloc a una reducci&#243; del rendiment i provocar la marginaci&#243; de l&#39;atleta&#46; La informaci&#243; cl&#237;nica indica que les malalties psicosom&#224;tiques&#44; l&#39;ansietat&#44; la depressi&#243;&#44; l&#39;ab&#250;s de subst&#224;ncies&#44; les autolesions i els su&#239;cidis s&#243;n algunes de les greus conseq&#252;&#232;ncies per a la salut&#46; Les actituds passives o de no intervenci&#243;&#44; negaci&#243; i&#47;o silenci per part de persones amb llocs de poder a l&#39;esport &#40;sobretot testimonis&#41; augmenten el dany psicol&#242;gic de l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#46; L&#39;abs&#232;ncia d&#39;intervenci&#243; per part d&#39;un testimoni tamb&#233; genera a les v&#237;ctimes la impressi&#243; que els comportaments abusius i d&#39;assetjament s&#243;n legals i socialment acceptats i&#47;o que els esportistes no poden fer-hi res per denunciar-los&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> RELACIONS EN L&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#192;MBIT DE L</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#39;</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ESPORT</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> L&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport no discriminen per motius d&#39;edat&#44; g&#232;nere&#44; ra&#231;a&#44; orientaci&#243; sexual o discapacitat&#46; Els atletes procedeixen de diferents or&#237;gens culturals o familiars i s&#243;n el centre d&#39;un sistema de relacions dedicat a ajudar-los a assolir el seu potencial esportiu&#46; En les relacions de l&#39;atleta amb membres del seu entorn &#40;entrenadors&#44; personal m&#232;dic i cient&#237;fic&#44; administradors&#44; etc&#46;&#41; hi ha en tot moment una difer&#232;ncia de poder que&#44; en cas d&#39;abusar-ne&#44; pot conduir a l&#39;assetjament i als abusos sexuals i&#44; en particular&#44; a relacions d&#39;explotaci&#243; sexual amb atletes&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Perqu&#232; es produeixin aquestes relacions cal compartir bona part del temps en l&#39;entorn emocionalment intens de l&#39;esport competitiu&#46; Aquesta situaci&#243; pot conduir l&#39;atleta a un risc d&#39;a&#239;llament en una relaci&#243; de control en qu&#232; es vulnera el seu poder i dret a prendre decisions&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Tots els adults de l&#39;entorn d&#39;un atleta han d&#39;adoptar unes pol&#237;tiques definides pel que fa a les seves funcions&#44; responsabilitats i l&#237;mits relacionals que siguin adients&#46; Una de les condicions essencials &#233;s que cada membre de l&#39;entorn i altres figures amb autoritat es mantinguin dins dels l&#237;mits d&#39;una relaci&#243; professional amb l&#39;atleta&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> ESTRAT&#200;GIES DE PREVENCI&#211;</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Entre les estrat&#232;gies de prevenci&#243; acceptades s&#39;hi inclouen unes pol&#237;tiques associades a codis de bones pr&#224;ctiques&#44; educaci&#243; i formaci&#243;&#44; mecanismes de suport i den&#250;ncia i sistemes de control i avaluaci&#243;&#46; Independentment de les difer&#232;ncies culturals&#44; cada organitzaci&#243; esportiva hauria d&#39;implantar totalment aquestes disposicions&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">La pol&#237;tica &#233;s una declaraci&#243; d&#39;intencions que demostra un comprom&#237;s per crear un entorn segur i respectu&#243;s per a tothom&#46; La pol&#237;tica hauria d&#39;establir quins s&#243;n els requisits en relaci&#243; amb el foment de drets&#44; benestar i protecci&#243;&#46; De la mateixa manera&#44; permet que l&#39;organitzaci&#243; intervingui de manera immediata&#44; imparcial i justa davant d&#39;una den&#250;ncia o acusaci&#243;&#44; i que prengui mesures disciplin&#224;ries&#44; penals o d&#39;altre tipus&#44; segons correspongui&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Els codis de bones pr&#224;ctiques defineixen uns criteris de comportament acceptables que&#44; si se segueixen&#44; serviran per implementar la pol&#237;tica&#46; Els criteris de comportament estableixen un par&#224;metre definit d&#39;all&#242; que &#233;s acceptable o no i poden ajudar a minimitzar les possibilitats d&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals i les acusacions sense fonament &#40;vegeu l&#39;ap&#232;ndix 2&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img src="278v43n158-13125185fig02.jpg"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"> RECOMANACIONS</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Totes les organitzacions esportives haurien de&#58;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">1&#46; Desenvolupar pol&#237;tiques i procediments per prevenir l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#46;<br></br> 2&#46; Controlar la implementaci&#243; d&#39;aquestes pol&#237;tiques i procediments&#46;<br></br> 3&#46; Avaluar l&#39;impacte d&#39;aquestes pol&#237;tiques per identificar i reduir l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals&#46;<br></br> 4&#46; Desenvolupar un programa d&#39;educaci&#243; i formaci&#243; sobre assetjament i abusos sexuals al seu o als seus esports&#46;<br></br> 5&#46; Fomentar i demostrar una autoritat justa&#44; respectuosa i &#232;tica&#46;<br></br> 6&#46; Promoure col&#183;laboracions s&#242;lides amb pares&#47;tutors per a la prevenci&#243; de l&#39;assetjament i abusos sexuals&#46;<br></br> 7&#46; Fomentar i donar suport a la investigaci&#243; cient&#237;fica entorn d&#39;aquestes q&#252;estions&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Per mitj&#224; de la prevenci&#243; de l&#39;assetjament i els abusos sexuals a l&#39;esport&#44; l&#39;entorn esdevindr&#224; un espai m&#233;s segur&#44; saludable i positiu per a tots&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">En cas de diverg&#232;ncies entre la versi&#243; en angl&#232;s i les versions tradu&#239;des de la declaraci&#243; de consens&#44; prevaldr&#224; la versi&#243; en angl&#232;s&#46;</span></span></p><hr></hr><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Bibliografia</span></span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Aquesta llista que no &#233;s definitiva&#44; sin&#243; simplement indicativa d&#39;algunes de les fonts d&#39;aquest tema&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Australian Sports Commission&#46; 2006&#46; Ethics in Sport - Member Protection&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ausport&#46;gov&#46;au&#47;ethics&#47;memprot&#46;asp" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"> www&#46;ausport&#46;gov&#46;au&#47;ethics&#47;memprot&#46;asp</a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Brackenridge CH&#44; Pitchford A&#44; Nutt G&#44; Russell K&#46; Child welfare in football&#58; An exploration of children&#39;s welfare in the modern game&#46; London&#58; Routledge&#47;Taylor &#38; Francis&#59; 2007&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Brackenridge CH&#44; Fasting K&#44; editors&#46; Sexual harassment and abuse in sport - International research and policy perspectives&#46; London&#58; Whiting and Birch&#59; 2002&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Brackenridge CH&#46; Spoilsports&#58; Understanding and preventing sexual exploitation in sport&#46; London&#58; Routledge&#59; 2001&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">David P&#46; Human rights in youth sport&#58; A critical review of children&#39;s rights in competitive sports&#46; London&#58; Routledge&#59; 2005&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Fasting K&#44; Brackenridge C&#44; Sundgot-Borgen J&#46; Experiences of sexual harassment and abuse among Norwegian elite female athletes and non-athletes&#46; Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport&#46; 2003&#59; 74&#58;84-97&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Johnson J&#44; Holman M&#44; editors&#46; Making the Team&#58; Inside the world of sport initiations and hazing&#46; Toronto&#58; Canadian Scholar&#39;s Press&#59; 2004&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Kirby S&#44; Greaves L&#44; Hanvkivsky O&#46; The Dome of Silence&#58; Sexual harassment and abuse in sport&#46; Halifax&#46; Nova Scotia&#58; Fernwood Publishing &#47; London&#58; Zed Books&#59; 2000&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Out Games&#46; 2006&#46; Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian&#44; Gay&#44; Bisexual&#44; and Transgender Human Rights&#46; Disponible en&#58; http&#58;&#47;&#47;en&#46;wikipedia&#46;org&#47;wiki&#47;Declaration&#95;of&#95;Montreal</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Panathlon International&#46; 2004&#46; Declaration on Ethics in Youth Sport&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;panathlon&#46;net" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"> www&#46;panathlon&#46;net</a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Sport England&#47;NSPCC Child Protection in Sport Unit&#46; 2003&#46; National Standards for Safeguarding Children in Sport&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;thecpsu&#46;org&#46;uk" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs">www&#46;thecpsu&#46;org&#46;uk</a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Tofler I&#44; de Geronimo TF&#46; Keeping your kids out front without kicking them from behind&#58; how to manage high-achieving athletes&#44; scholars and performing artists&#46; San Francisco&#44; CA&#58; Jossey-Bass&#59; 2000&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> WomenSport International Position Statement on Sexual Harassment in Sport&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a href="http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;womensportinternational&#46;org" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"> www&#46;womensportinternational&#46;org</a></p>"
    "pdfFichero" => "278v43n158a13125185pdf001.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125185fig01.jpg"
            "Alto" => 593
            "Ancho" => 700
            "Tamanyo" => 75562
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "ct" => "Ap&#232;ndix 1 L&#39;explotaci&#243; sexual cont&#237;nua&#46; Adaptaci&#243; de Brackenridge &#40;1997&#41;"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "278v43n158-13125185fig02.jpg"
            "Alto" => 577
            "Ancho" => 700
            "Tamanyo" => 67990
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "ct" => "Ap&#232;ndix 2 Criteris per a les pol&#237;tiques i codis de bones pr&#224;ctiques en una organitzaci&#243; esportiva"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "fig3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
      ]
      3 => array:5 [
        "identificador" => "fig4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
  "url" => "/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251853/v0_201801081413/ct/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "71947"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Documents de consens del COI"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000004300000158/v0_201801081413/XX886658108251853/v0_201801081413/ct/278v43n158a13125185pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658108251853?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581
Original language: Català
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 7 6 13
2024 October 53 34 87
2024 September 89 20 109
2024 August 123 33 156
2024 July 68 40 108
2024 June 84 18 102
2024 May 164 53 217
2024 April 65 36 101
2024 March 54 32 86
2024 February 58 29 87
2024 January 53 34 87
2023 December 67 34 101
2023 November 74 56 130
2023 October 53 51 104
2023 September 47 43 90
2023 August 40 11 51
2023 July 52 26 78
2023 June 41 23 64
2023 May 81 32 113
2023 April 119 14 133
2023 March 146 25 171
2023 February 103 18 121
2023 January 55 28 83
2022 December 65 43 108
2022 November 54 42 96
2022 October 85 23 108
2022 September 56 38 94
2022 August 48 40 88
2022 July 38 33 71
2022 June 42 28 70
2022 May 35 29 64
2022 April 43 37 80
2022 March 30 25 55
2022 February 35 45 80
2022 January 37 29 66
2021 December 28 37 65
2021 November 42 34 76
2021 October 53 42 95
2021 September 42 30 72
2021 August 26 25 51
2021 July 24 18 42
2021 June 26 36 62
2021 May 36 49 85
2021 April 56 59 115
2021 March 3 6 9
2020 December 17 14 31
2020 November 8 10 18
2020 October 20 12 32
2020 September 13 22 35
2020 August 9 15 24
2020 July 14 15 29
2020 June 10 16 26
2020 May 20 16 36
2020 April 13 18 31
2020 March 14 11 25
2020 February 15 13 28
2020 January 15 10 25
2019 December 17 10 27
2019 November 15 3 18
2019 October 12 7 19
2019 September 13 9 22
2019 August 12 7 19
2019 July 16 15 31
2019 June 30 31 61
2019 May 19 23 42
2019 April 29 28 57
2019 March 20 18 38
2019 February 21 16 37
2019 January 27 26 53
2018 December 29 34 63
2018 November 27 30 57
2018 October 34 17 51
2018 September 32 23 55
2018 August 18 9 27
2018 July 20 11 31
2018 June 22 16 38
2018 May 21 27 48
2018 April 45 8 53
2018 March 21 11 32
2018 February 38 15 53
2018 January 29 11 40
2017 December 49 11 60
2017 November 24 13 37
2017 October 15 12 27
2017 September 29 15 44
2017 August 29 14 43
2017 July 29 17 46
2017 June 28 16 44
2017 May 55 21 76
2017 April 49 15 64
2017 March 21 10 31
2017 February 45 20 65
2017 January 37 16 53
2016 December 24 14 38
2016 November 23 8 31
2016 October 36 10 46
2016 September 28 17 45
2016 August 20 17 37
2016 July 22 8 30
2016 June 20 13 33
2016 May 52 16 68
2016 April 20 12 32
2016 March 24 17 41
2016 February 31 19 50
2016 January 28 14 42
2015 December 29 17 46
2015 November 25 8 33
2015 October 30 15 45
2015 September 35 17 52
2015 August 33 10 43
2015 July 26 12 38
2015 June 20 8 28
2015 May 24 15 39
2015 April 20 12 32
2015 March 13 9 22
2015 February 15 7 22
2015 January 25 9 34
2014 December 25 11 36
2014 November 20 11 31
2014 October 37 15 52
2014 September 13 54 67
2014 August 24 27 51
2014 July 18 18 36
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Apunts Sports Medicine

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?