La preactivació neuromuscular durant la maniobra evasiva de salt lateral no s’associa a alteracions posturals en esportistes d’ultimate: un estudi transversal
Neuromuscular pre-activation during side-cutting maneuver is not associated with postural changes in ultimate athletes: A cross-sectional study
a Medicina Aplicada a la Actividad Física y al Deporte, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colòmbia. IPS Colombia Saludable, Colòmbia.
b Universidad CES, Medellín, Colòmbia.
c Medicina Aplicada a la Actividad Física y al Deporte, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colòmbia. Grupo de Investigación en Medicina Aplicada a la Actividad Física y al Deporte (GRINMADE), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colòmbia. Centro Clínico y de Investigación SICOR, Soluciones Integrales en Riesgo Cardiovascular, Medellín, Colòmbia.
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IPS Colombia Saludable, Colòmbia." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Universidad CES, Medellín, Colòmbia." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "affb" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Medicina Aplicada a la Actividad Física y al Deporte, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colòmbia. Grupo de Investigación en Medicina Aplicada a la Actividad Física y al Deporte (GRINMADE), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colòmbia. Centro Clínico y de Investigación SICOR, Soluciones Integrales en Riesgo Cardiovascular, Medellín, Colòmbia." "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "affc" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Neuromuscular pre-activation during side-cutting maneuver is not associated with postural changes in ultimate athletes: A cross-sectional study" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "278v50n186a90426005pdf001.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937449" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Lligament encreuat anterior; Factors de risc; Electromiografia de superfície; Postura; Esportistes" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937450" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Anterior cruciate ligament; Risk factors; Surface electromyography; Posture; Athletes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introducció: Un patró de preactivació neuromuscular anormal durant la maniobra evasiva de salt lateral (MESL) ha estat relacionat amb la lesió del lligament encreuat anterior. Tanmateix, es desconeix si aquest patró neuromuscular està associat a alteracions posturals i anatòmiques.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Objectiu: Descriure la freqüència del patró neuromuscular anormal durant l’MESL i explorar-ne l’associació amb característiques posturals i anatòmiques en esportistes d’ultimate.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Materials i mètodes: Es féu un estudi transversal, que incloïa esportistes d’ultimate als quals es realitzà una avaluació de les característiques posturals, anatòmiques i l’activitat neuromuscular de la cuixa durant l’MESL amb electromiografia de superfície.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Resultats: La freqüència del patró neuromuscular anormal durant l’MESL fou del 22,6%. Es trobaren diferències entre els que tenien i els que no tenien un patró neuromuscular anormal en el quocient entre la preactivació del múscul vast lateral (VL) i el múscul semitendinós (ST) (0,46; IC 95%: 0,36 a 0,56; p < 0,001) i la diferència entre la preactivació del múscul VL i el múscul ST (30,39%; IC 95%: 20,85 a 39,92; p < 0,001). No es trobà associació de les característiques posturals i anatòmiques amb el patró neuromuscular anormal, després d’haver ajustat per edat, sexe, percentatge de greix i índex de massa corporal (p > 0,05).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions: Es trobà una freqüència de preactivació neuromuscular anormal del 22,6%, que fou major en els homes que en les dones. La preactivació neuromuscular anormal durant l’MESL és independent de les característiques posturals estàtiques i anatòmiques dels membres inferiors de l’esportista d’ultimate.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introduction: An abnormal pattern of neuromuscular pre-activation during side-cutting maneuvers has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament injuries. However, it is not known if this neuromuscular pattern is associated with postural and anatomical alterations.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Objective: To describe the frequency of abnormal neuromuscular patterns during sidecutting maneuvers and explore its association with postural and anatomical characteristics in ultimate sportsmen.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on ultimate athletes who underwent a postural and anatomic assessment and neuromuscular activity by surface electromyography of the thigh during the side-cutting maneuvers.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Results: The frequency of abnormal neuromuscular pattern during side-cutting maneuver was 22.6%. Differences were found between those with and without abnormal neuromuscular pattern in the ratio of pre-activation of the vastus lateralis (VL) muscle and semitendinosus (ST) muscle (0.46; 95% CI: 0.36 to 0.56; P < .001) and the difference between pre-activation of the VL muscle and ST muscle (30.39%; 95% CI: 20.85 to 39.92; P < .001). There was no association between postural and anatomical characteristics and abnormal neuromuscular pattern after adjusting for age, sex, body fat percentage and body mass index (P > .05).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions: A frequency of 22.6% abnormal neuromuscular pre-activation was found, which was higher in men than women. Abnormal neuromuscular pre-activation during side-cutting maneuver is independent of postural and anatomical characteristics of lower limb in ultimate athletes.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005000000186/v0_201801081358/XX886658115260051/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71856" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treballs originals" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005000000186/v0_201801081358/XX886658115260051/v0_201801081358/ct/278v50n186a90426005pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658115260051?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581Original language: Català
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