De quina manera pot afectar el component genètic la lesionabilitat dels esportistes
How the genetic component can affect the susceptibility to injury in athletes
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Els programes de prevenció són l’objectiu principal que cal desenvolupar i aprofundir per minimitzar l’efecte dels factors de risc i evitar una elevada incidència de lesions i/o intentar disminuir-ne la severitat.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> L’origen multifactorial de les lesions complica la identificació de factors de risc, i és la suma d’aquests factors i la seva interacció la que predisposa l’esportista a sofrir lesions i que esdevinguin d’una manera determinada. Els últims anys ha aflorat la importància del component genètic de cada individu com a causa possible de predisposició lesional.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> En aquest treball es fa una revisió dels estudis genètics realitzats fins a l’actualitat en relació amb les lesions del teixit connectiu i es proposen unes línies futures d’investigació que permetin desenvolupar programes d’entrenament més personalitzats i especificar teràpies preventives per tal de reduir el risc lesional.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> The prevention, diagnosis and treatment of injuries are key factors in the daily practice of sports medicine, due to their great importance in high-level sports. The main aim of prevention programs is to minimize the effect of risk factors, avoid a high incidence of injury and to decrease injury severity.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> The multifactorial origin of injuries complicates the identification of risk factors (extrinsic and intrinsic), and taken together, these factors and their interaction predisposes the athlete to injuries. In recent years, the importance of the genetic component of each individual has begun to emerge as a possible cause of susceptibility to injury.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> In this article, a review is presented on genetic studies related to connective tissue repair or regeneration and to pave the way to future Sports Medicine research. This information could be very useful in order to individualize injury prevention strategies and to optimize the therapeutic and rehabilitation process after injuries.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005000000186/v0_201801081358/XX886658115260094/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71858" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Revisió" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005000000186/v0_201801081358/XX886658115260094/v0_201801081358/ct/278v50n186a90426009pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658115260094?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581Original language: Català
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