El rol de la intervenció de la maduració biològica i els factors antropomètrics en l’índex de la reserva cardíaca en nens adolescents iranians
The role of biological maturation intervention and anthropometric factors on cardiac reserve index (OUES) in Iranian teenage boys
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Medicina de l'Esport. 2015;50:129-37" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1764 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 79 "HTML" => 834 "PDF" => 851 ] ] "ct" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Relació entre l’edat cronològica i la maduració sexual amb la maduració òssia mitjançant ressonància magnètica de l’epífisi distal del radi en futbolistes adolescents" "tienePdf" => "ct" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "129" "paginaFinal" => "137" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Relationship of chronological age and sexual maturity with skeletal maturity by magnetic resonance imaging of the distal radial epiphysis in adolescent football players" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "ct" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Jesús Bolívar, Óscar Sandoval, Jorge Osorio, Gabriel Dib, Jaime Gallo" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jesús" "apellidos" => "Bolívar" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Óscar" "apellidos" => "Sandoval" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Osorio" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gabriel" "apellidos" => "Dib" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jaime" "apellidos" => "Gallo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658115462179?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005000000188/v0_201801081358/XX886658115462179/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" ] "ct" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "El rol de la intervenció de la maduració biològica i els factors antropomètrics en l’índex de la reserva cardíaca en nens adolescents iranians" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "139" "paginaFinal" => "145" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Farzad Nazem, Akbar Sazvar" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Farzad" "apellidos" => "Nazem" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Akbar" "apellidos" => "Sazvar" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "BU-ALI Sina University, Hamedan, Iran" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "affa" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The role of biological maturation intervention and anthropometric factors on cardiac reserve index (OUES) in Iranian teenage boys" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "278v50n188a90446218pdf001.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937439" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Maduració; Antropometria; Gradient d’eficiència del consum d’oxigen (OUES)" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937440" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Maturity; Anthropometry; Oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES)" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> El desenvolupament i els canvis de l’organisme, especialment els canvis en el procés de maduració biològica, poden implicar grans diferències en els paràmetres fisiològics de resposta a l’exercici. Per tant, és important el rol d’un altre índex del gradient d’eficiència del consum d’oxigen (oxygen uptake efficiency slope [OUES]), perquè inclou variables d’intervenció de maduració biològica i factors antropomètrics, com el pes corporal, l’àrea de superfície corporal (ASC) i la massa corporal magra (MCM), que poden mesurar la funció cardiorrespiratòria de nens amb nivells de maduració normal o anormal (precoç o tardana) i aportar una informació de gran precisió sobre la seva salut. Setantados homes joves i sans, d’una mitjana d’edat de 13,95 ± 1,8 anys i IMC de 19,91 ± 3,4 kg/m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> van ser classificats en 2 grups: pubertat normal (n = 33) i maduració anormal (n = 39). Després d’obtenir el consentiment, se’ls calculà la capacitat aeròbica màxima amb el test de consum màxim d’oxigen (VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>), amb un analitzador de gasos (VE, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> i VCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>). També es calculà l’índex OUES, segons la relació logarítmica de Baba. S’observà una correlació alta entre el valor VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span> i l’índex fisiològic OUES (R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> = 0,90; SEE = 292). L’índex OUES no presentà diferències significatives entre els grups de maduració normal i anormal, amb i sense inclusió del pes, ASC i MCM (p > 0,05). S’obtingué una correlació significativa entre VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span> i l’índex normalitzat OUES amb les variables antropomètriques (R = 0,83, R = 0,87, R = 0,91, p = 0,00). OUES està influït pel pes i els índexs ASC i MCM, però el rol que representa l’índex ASC, en relació amb l’índex de rendiment cardíac, fou més important que el dels altres 2 paràmetres. Sembla que, degut a la falta d’intervenció de l’efecte de maduració sobre aquest índex, es pot aplicar a l’estudi de la resposta fisiològica del sistema cardiorrespiratori dels nens, independentment de la seva maduresa.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> The development and organism change, especially changes in biological maturation process, is impressive on the physiological parameters in response to exercise. Hence, the new index oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) role with biological maturity intervention and anthropometric factors of body weight, BSA and LBM which can measure the cardiorespiratory function in children maturity level normal and abnormal (early or late) with high health and safety is important. Seventytwo healthy young males, with a mean age 13.95 ± 1.8 years and BMI 19.91 ± 3.4 kg/m were separated into two groups of normal puberty (n = 33) and abnormal maturation (n = 39). After consent obtaining, their VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span> was determined by maximal aerobic test via gas analyzer (VE, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and VCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>). The new index OUES was also determined according to logarithmic relationship Baba. A high correlation was observed between VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span> and OUES physiological index (R2 = 0.90, SEE = 292). There was no significant difference in the index OUES with and without the intervention of weight, BSA and LBM between normal and abnormal maturation of boys (p > 0.05). Significant correlation between VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span> and normalized OUES with anthropometric variables was obtained (R = 0.83, R = 0.87, R = 0.91, p = 0.00). OUES is influenced by weight, BSA and LBM. But the BSA role in the index of cardiac performance was more sensitive than the other two parameters. It appears that due to the lack of intervention maturation effect on this index, during the study of cardiorespiratory system physiological responses of children to exercise, regardless of the maturity the application of this index is possible.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005000000188/v0_201801081358/XX886658115462187/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71856" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treballs originals" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005000000188/v0_201801081358/XX886658115462187/v0_201801081358/ct/278v50n188a90446218pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658115462187?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581Original language: Català
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