Avaluació de la capacitat de salt i estat ponderal d’estudiants de dansa clàssica de l’escola del Teatro Colón de Buenos Aires
Assessment of jumping ability and weight status in students of the Teatro Colón classical dance school in Buenos Aires
Nelio Eduardo Bazána, Martín Fernando Bruzzeseb, Fernando A. Laiñoc, Marcelo Ghioldid, Claudio Santa Maríac
a Instituto Superior de Deportes / Fundación Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Salud, Buenos Aires, Argentina
b Futbolistas Argentinos Agremiados, Buenos Aires, Argentina
c Fundación Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Salud, Buenos Aires, Argentina
d Consultorio de Medicina del Deporte, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Variables: estatura (m), pes (kg), índex de massa corporal, alçada (cm) del salt sense contramoviment (SJ), del salt amb contramoviment (CMJ), índex d’elasticitat (IE) (%).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Resultats: Pes baix el 38% de les dones i el 6,3% dels homes. A les dones se’ls aplicà el test t per a grups independents segons categories d’edat, entre categories d’estat nutricional, per als salts SJ, CMJ, IE, sense diferències significatives. Es realitzà un ANOVA d’una via entre categories d’edat per a l’SJ, CMJ, IE, sense diferències significatives per a l’SJ (F = 0,8; p = 0,46), CMJ (F = 0,28; p = 0,76), IE (F = 0,61; p = 0,55). En els homes la prova ANOVA d’una via entre categories d’edat mostrà significació en l’SJ (F = 9,97; p = 0,002) i el CMJ (F = 17,58; p = 0,00). Hi hagué diferències entre la categoria 1 amb la 2 i la 3, que tendiren a agrupar-se (test post hoc de Scheffé, p < 0,05). IE: test de Kruskal-Wallis, sense diferències significatives entre categories d’edat (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> = 2,17; p = 0,34). Qualitat del salt: 68% dels homes i 42% de les dones assoliren un IE ≥ 6%, cosa que indica bona relació CMJ/SJ.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions: Es suggereixen controls de salut atès l’elevat nombre de ballarines de baix pes. Pel que fa al salt, el grup de dones en podria millorar la capacitat.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the jumping ability, body weight and height in classical dance students of the Teatro Colón school in Buenos Aires.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Material and methods: The study included 50 female (10-21 years) and 16 male (10-26 years) students. Variables: height (m), weight (kg), body mass index, height (cm) of squat jump (SJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ), elasticity index (IE) (%).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Results: Underweight was found in 38% of females and 6.3% of males. In females, t-test for independent groups was implemented according to age categories between categories of nutritional status for SJ, CMJ, IE, with no significant differences. One-way ANOVA was implemented between age categories for SJ, CMJ, IE, with no significant differences for SJ (F = .8; p = .46), CMJ (F = .28; p = .76), IE (F = .61; p =.55). In the males one-way ANOVA test between age categories, SJ showed significance (F = 9.97; p = .002) and CMJ (F = 17.58; p = .00). Difference was between category 1 with 2 and 3, which tended to cluster (Scheffe post hoc test, p < .05). IE: Kruskal-Wallis test, showed no significant differences between age groups (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> = 2.17; p = .34). Quality jump: 68% of males and 42% of females achieved an IE of 6%, indicating good CMJ/SJ ratio.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions: Health checks are suggested, given the high number of underweight dancers. As regards the jump, the female group could improve its capacity.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005100000190/v0_201801081358/XX886658116544848/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71856" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treballs originals" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005100000190/v0_201801081358/XX886658116544848/v0_201801081358/ct/278v51n190a90454484pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658116544848?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581Original language: Català
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