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Anthropometric characteristics and dietary habits of ballet student dancers, ISAColon Theatre
Características antropométricas y hábitos alimentarios de estudiantes de danza clásica, Instituto  Superior de Arte del Teatro Colón
Jesica de los Santosa, Marcelo Ghioldib, María Dolores Obeidc, Carolina Schattnerd
a Div. Alimentación, Hospital Zubizarreta, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
b Sección Medicina del Deporte, Hospital José María Ramos Mejía, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
c Div. Alimentación, Hospital José María Ramos Mejía, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
d Div. Alimentación, Hospital Pi˜nero, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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        "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas antropom&#233;tricas y h&#225;bitos alimentarios de estudiantes de danza cl&#225;sica&#44; Instituto&#160; Superior de Arte del Teatro Col&#243;n"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introducci&#243;n&#58; El estudiante de danza presenta una elevada exigencia&#44; por la t&#233;cnica y el talento que debe poseer y el desarrollo de una figura esbelta y delgada que es necesario mantener&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> El objetivo del estudio fue describir las caracter&#237;sticas antropom&#233;tricas y los h&#225;bitos alimentarios de estudiantes de danza&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Materiales y m&#233;todos&#58; Muestra&#58; 16 estudiantes femeninas de danza cl&#225;sica de 8 a 14 a&#241;os&#46; Variables estudiadas&#58; h&#225;bitos alimentarios y variables antropom&#233;tricas&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Resultados&#58; El promedio de edad fue 11&#44;58 a&#732;nos&#46; El de IMC fue 15&#44;91 kg&#47;m2 &#40;DS 1&#44;43&#41;&#44; donde un 62&#44;5&#37; fue normal&#44; la sumatoria de pliegues fue en promedio 52 mm &#40;DS 9&#44;99&#44; valor min 38 y m&#225;x 67 mm&#41;&#46; El porcentaje de masa muscular fue superior al de masa adiposa&#44; 35&#44;73&#37; &#40;DS 2&#44;8&#41; vs&#46; 32&#44;37&#37; &#40;DS 4&#44;2&#41;&#46; Los kg de masa muscular y adiposa fueron de 12&#44; 23 kg &#40;DS 2&#44;85&#41; y 10&#44;96 kg &#40;DS 3&#44;45&#41; respectivamente&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> El &#237;ndice musculo&#47;&#243;seo fue 2&#44;45 &#40;DS 0&#44;24&#41; y el &#237;ndice adiposo&#47;muscular de 0&#44;9 &#40;DS 0&#44;17&#41;&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> La mayor&#237;a realiz&#243; las 4 comidas diarias y consumi&#243; l&#225;cteos y carnes adecuadamente&#46; El 37&#44;5&#37; realiz&#243; un inadecuado desayuno&#44; un 44 y 75&#37; present&#243; un consumo inadecuado de verduras y frutas&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusiones&#58; La cuesti&#243;n principal no deber ser bajar de peso&#44; sino cambiar la figura a expensas de una reducci&#243;n adecuada de la grasa corporal sin perder significativamente masa muscular&#44; ni afectar el aprendizaje continuo de la t&#233;cnica art&#237;stica y los procesos normales de crecimiento&#44; maduraci&#243;n y desarrollo&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introduction&#58; Dance student has a high demand&#44; due to technical and talent they have possess&#44; as well as the development of a slender and slim figure that has to be maintained&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> The aim of the study was to describe the anthropometric characteristics and eating habits of dance students&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Materials and methods&#58; Sample&#58; 16 female students of classical dance 8-14 years&#46; Variables studied&#58; Eating habits and anthropometric variables&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Results&#58; The mean age was 11&#46;58 years&#46; The BMI was 15&#46;91 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> &#40;SD 1&#46;43&#41;&#44; of whom 62&#46;5&#37; were normal&#46; The sum of folds had a mean of 52 mm &#40;SD 9&#46;99&#44; range 38 to 67 mm&#41;&#46; The musclemass percentage was higher than fat mass&#44; 35&#46;73&#37; &#40;SD 2&#46;8&#41; vs&#46; 32&#46;37&#37; &#40;SD 4&#46;2&#41;&#46; The weight ofmuscle and fat mass was 12&#46;23 kg &#40;SD 2&#46;85&#41; and 10&#46;96 kg &#40;SD 3&#46;45&#41;&#44; respectively&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> The muscle&#47;bone index was 2&#46;45 &#40;SD 0&#46;24&#41;&#44; and an adipose&#47;muscle ratio of 0&#46;9 &#40;SD 0&#46;17&#41;&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Most had 4 meals daily and consumed adequate dairy products and meat&#44; although 37&#46;5&#37; made an inadequate breakfast&#44; 44 and 75&#37; had an inadequate consumption of fruit and vegetables&#44; respectively&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions&#58; The main question should not be losing weight&#44; but to change the figure at the expense of adequate reduction of body fat without losing muscle mass significantly&#46; This should not affect the continuous learning of artistic technique and the normal processes of growth&#44; maturation and development&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 18866581
Original language: English
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