Nou test incremental per a patinadors velocistes sobre una superfície plana lliscant: anàlisi de fiabilitat i comparació amb un test de ciclisme
A novel incremental slide board test for speed skaters: Reliability analysis and comparison with a cycling test
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Això no obstant, encara no s’ha establert una valoració específica de laboratori per als patinadors.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Objectiu: Aquest estudi pretengué valorar la fiabilitat del test-retest d’una prova incremental feta damunt una superfície plana lliscant, en anglès slide board (SB), i se’n comparà la validesa, amb un protocol de ciclisme, per tal de determinar el rendiment aeròbic dels patinadors velocistes.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Mètodes: Deu patinadors velocistes de curses en línia d’alt nivell executaren 2 tests incrementals, un sobre una SB i un altre de ciclisme. La intensitat del test sobre SB fou determinada mitjançant cadència, començant per 30 impulsos/min i augmentant 3 impulsos/min cada minut fins a l’esgotament. Foren mesurats els valors màxims i submàxims relacionats amb el llindar anaeròbic (AT), el consum d’oxigen (VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>), la ventilació pulmonar (VE), la taxa d’intercanvi respiratori (RER), la freqüència cardíaca (FC), l’escala de percepció de l’esforç (RPE), la cadència (CAD) y la concentració de lactat sanguini ([Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Resultats: No es trobaren diferències significatives en cap de les variables entre testretest a l’SB. S’obtingueren nivells elevats de fiabilitat relativa i absoluta (ICC > 0,9) (error típic de mesura CV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">TEM</span> < 3,5%) del VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, FC<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> i RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span>. En comparació amb el test SB, el [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> fou significativament més alt en el ciclisme i l’RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> fou més baixa. En VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, FC<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span> i CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> hi hagué una bona correlació entre el test de ciclisme i l’SB (r > 0,8).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusió: Els resultats obtinguts suggereixen que el test SB és fiable i adequat per avaluar els índexs de rendiment aeròbic de patinadors velocistes.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introduction: Exercise prescription from indices obtained from cycling or running treadmill incremental tests does not seem suitable for speed skaters. However, the specificity of laboratory skating assessments remains to be established.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Purpose: This study intended to assess the test-retest reliability of an incremental test performed on a slide board (SB), and its validity compared with a cycling protocol in order to determine aerobic performance indices in speed skaters.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Methods: Ten competitive inline speed skaters performed two incremental tests on an SB and one cycling incremental test. The intensity of SB test was determined by cadence, starting at 30 push-offs/min and increasing by three push-offs/min each minute, until volitional exhaustion. Maximal and submaximal values related to the anaerobic threshold (AT) of oxygen uptake (VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>), pulmonary ventilation (VE), respiratory exchange (RER), heart rate (HR), rating of perceived effort (RPE), cadence (CAD), and blood lactate concentration ([Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>) were measured.</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Results: No significant differences were found in any of the variables between testretest on SB. High relative (ICC > 0.9) and absolute reliability (typical error of measure as CVTEM < 3.5%) were found for VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, HR<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> and RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span>. In comparison to SB test, the [Lac]<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> was significantly higher during cycling, and the RPE<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> was lower. VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2max</span>, HR<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span>, VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2AT</span> and CAD<span class="elsevierStyleInf">AT</span> were largely correlated between cycling and SB (r > 0.8).</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusions: The findings suggest that SB test is reliable and adequate to evaluate aerobic performance indices of speed skaters.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005000000186/v0_201801081358/XX88665811526006X/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71856" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treballs originals" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005000000186/v0_201801081358/XX88665811526006X/v0_201801081358/ct/278v50n186a90426006pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX88665811526006X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581Original language: Català
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