Malalties de risc vital d’origen respiratori o al·lèrgic a l’esport
Life-threatening respiratory diseases or allergies in sport
Franchek Drobnica, Franchek Drobnicb, Anna Salac, Moisés Labradorc, Viswanath Unnithand, Victoria Cardonac
a Serveis Mèdics FC Barcelona, Barcelona, Espanya
b Centre d’Alt Rendiment, GIRSANE, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Espanya
c Secció d’Al·lèrgia, Servei de Medicina Interna, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Espanya
d Centre for Sport, Health and Exercise Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, Regne Unit
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Rendiment, GIRSANE, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Espanya" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "affb" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Secció d’Al·lèrgia, Servei de Medicina Interna, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Espanya" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "affc" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centre for Sport, Health and Exercise Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, Regne Unit" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "affd" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Life-threatening respiratory diseases or allergies in sport" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "278v50n185a90388895pdf001.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937467" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Malaltia de risc vital" 1 => "Mort sobtada" 2 => "Asma" 3 => "Anafilaxi" 4 => "Pneumotòrax espontani" 5 => "Tromboembolisme pulmonar" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937468" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Life threatening disease" 1 => "Sudden death" 2 => "Asthma" 3 => "Anaphylaxis" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> La possibilitat que l’activitat física pugui posar en perill la vida de l’esportista hi és, però no sempre es té en compte. La mort en la pràctica esportiva o el risc d’un succés que s’hi acosti és baix, i ambdós casos s’associen habitualment a processos d’origen cardiovascular. En aquest estudi es presenta una revisió de les malalties respiratòries i al·lèrgiques més freqüents —asma, anafilaxi, embolisme pulmonar, pneumotòrax espontani— dignes d’una atenció i formació seriosa i dirigida a permetre la pràctica de l’esport amb la màxima seguretat. Es proposa encunyar el concepte de malaltia de risc vital en l’esport per conscienciar els especialistes a identificar aquestes malalties, que, d’acord amb aquest concepte, ajudin a establir unes indicacions i guies útils als portadors d’aquestes malalties enfront d’unes condicions esportives determinades, per assegurar un esport sa i saludable.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> There is a real possibility that physical activity endangers life, due to sports practice or a mismanaged disease, but is not always taken into account. Deaths while practicing sports and risk of a fatal outcome are low, and have been associated with cardiovascular problems. However, diseases of other biological systems, as well as an individual predisposition, can lead to a high risk situation while exercising. A brief review of indisrespiratory diseases and allergies is presented, with advice and a warning in order that the patient may practice with the highest level of safety. It is also proposed the introduction of the life-threatening disease concept in the field of sports medicine is also proposed, with a rationalization of the concept of death in sport.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "ct" "url" => "/X8866581/0000005000000185/v0_201801081358/XX886658115888956/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "71856" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treballs originals" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005000000185/v0_201801081358/XX886658115888956/v0_201801081358/ct/278v50n185a90388895pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658115888956?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Article information
ISSN: X8866581Original language: Català
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