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Journal Information
Vol. 51. Issue 189.
Pages 21-26 (January - March 2016)
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Vol. 51. Issue 189.
Pages 21-26 (January - March 2016)
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Greix corporal en els àrbitres i àrbitres assistents espanyols de futbol d’elit: estudi de seguiment durant un any
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José Antonio Casajúsa, Ángel Matute-Llorentea, Helena Herreroa, Germán Vicente-Rodrígueza, Alejandro González-Agüeroda
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Introducció: La literatura actual relativa a la composició corporal dels àrbitres de futbol d’elit és escassa i pràcticament inexistent. Per aquest motiu, l’objectiu d’aquest estudi fou avaluar i fer un seguiment del percentatge de greix corporal (%GC) dels àrbitres de futbol d’elit espanyols, i dels àrbitres auxiliars, durant tota una temporada.

Material i mètodes: Participaren a l’estudi 228 àrbitres i àrbitres assistents (mitjana d’edat 32,5 ± 5,1), que arbitren a la primera divisió d’Espanya (La Liga), la segona divisió i la segona divisió B. S’utilitzà un analitzador d’impedància bioelèctrica (TANITA BC 418-MA) per avaluar el %GC. Durant la sessió s’acompliren 4 mesuraments als àrbitres de primera divisió, i 3 als de la resta de grups.

Resultats: Feta l’anàlisi per categoria i funció, els assistents de primera divisió reflectiren un %GC major a totes les valoracions (p < 0,05). Pel que fa al %GC, s’observaren petites variacions (del voltant de l’1%) dins els grups al llarg de la temporada de competició.

Conclusió: El %GC del àrbitres espanyols d’elit roman constant, després d’haver analitzat la categoria, funció i edat, al llarg de la temporada de competició. Quant a greix corporal, tots els grups inclosos a l’estudi reportaren uns valors saludables, compresos entre el 8 i el 14%, cosa que podria contribuir directament a aconseguir els alts estàndards requerits per arbitrar, i a millorar el nivell d’arbitratge de les lligues espanyoles.

Palabras clave:
Adipositat
Greix corporal
Impedància elèctrica
Futbol i arbitratge de futbol

Introduction: The current literature about the body composition of elite football referees is scarce and almost non-existent. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess and track the percentage of body fat (%BF) of elite Spanish football referees and assistant referees across an entire season.

Material and methods: Two hundred and twenty-eight referees and assistant referees (mean age 32.5± 5.1 years), refereeing in Spanish First category (La Liga), Second category, and Second-B category, took part in this study. A bioelectrical impedance analyser (TANITA BC 418-MA) was used to evaluate %BF. A total of four-time-points for 1st category referees and three for all other groups were performed throughout the season.

Results: Analysing by category and role, 1st category assistants had the highest %BF in all assessments (P< .05). Small variations (around 1%) in %BF within groups were observed across the competitive season.

Conclusion: The %BF in elite Spanish referees remains constant, analysing by category, role and age, throughout a competitive season. All groups in this study reported healthy %BF values, between 8 and 14%, which might directly help to achieve the high standards required when refereeing and to improve the level of refereeing in the Spanish leagues.

Keywords:
Adiposity
Fat body
Electric impedance
Football and football refereeing
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