array:19 [
  "pii" => "XX886658116499332"
  "issn" => "X8866581"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-01-01"
  "documento" => "article"
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2016;51:21-6"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1370
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 75
      "HTML" => 607
      "PDF" => 688
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:15 [
    "pii" => "XX886658116499340"
    "issn" => "X8866581"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-01-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2016;51:27-35"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1332
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 76
        "HTML" => 640
        "PDF" => 616
      ]
    ]
    "ct" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "El sildenafil afecta el rendiment físic en altitud? Evidències científiques actuals"
      "tienePdf" => "ct"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "27"
          "paginaFinal" => "35"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Andrés Toro-Salinas, Joan Ramon Torrella, Teresa Pagès, Casimiro Javierre, Ginés Viscora"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Andrés"
              "apellidos" => "Toro-Salinas"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Joan Ramon"
              "apellidos" => "Torrella"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Teresa"
              "apellidos" => "Pagès"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Casimiro"
              "apellidos" => "Javierre"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ginés"
              "apellidos" => "Viscora"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658116499340?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/X8866581/0000005100000189/v0_201801081358/XX886658116499340/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:15 [
    "pii" => "XX886658116499324"
    "issn" => "X8866581"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-01-01"
    "documento" => "article"
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport. 2016;51:13-9"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1372
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 74
        "HTML" => 586
        "PDF" => 712
      ]
    ]
    "ct" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Comparació de l’activitat muscular de determinats músculs del tronc i de les extremitats inferiors en la marxa de dones joves amb peus en supinació, pronació i neutre"
      "tienePdf" => "ct"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "13"
          "paginaFinal" => "19"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "ct" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Hamideh Khodaveisi, Haydar Sadeghi, Raghad Memar, Mehrdad Anbarian"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Hamideh"
              "apellidos" => "Khodaveisi"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Haydar"
              "apellidos" => "Sadeghi"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Raghad"
              "apellidos" => "Memar"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Mehrdad"
              "apellidos" => "Anbarian"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658116499324?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/X8866581/0000005100000189/v0_201801081358/XX886658116499324/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets"
  ]
  "ct" => array:10 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Greix corporal en els àrbitres i àrbitres assistents espanyols de futbol d’elit: estudi de seguiment durant un any"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "21"
        "paginaFinal" => "26"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "José Antonio Casajús, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Helena Herrero, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, Alejandro González-Agüerod"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "José Antonio"
            "apellidos" => "Casajús"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "affa"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "&#193;ngel"
            "apellidos" => "Matute-Llorente"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "affa"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Helena"
            "apellidos" => "Herrero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "affa"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Germ&#225;n"
            "apellidos" => "Vicente-Rodr&#237;guez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "affa"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Alejandro"
            "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez-Ag&#252;erod"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "affa"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "0"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "affa"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "278v51n189a90449933pdf001.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937431"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Adipositat"
            1 => "Greix corporal"
            2 => "Imped&#224;ncia el&#232;ctrica"
            3 => "Futbol i arbitratge de futbol"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec937432"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Adiposity"
            1 => "Fat body"
            2 => "Electric impedance"
            3 => "Football and football refereeing"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introducci&#243;&#58; La literatura actual relativa a la composici&#243; corporal dels &#224;rbitres de futbol d&#8217;elit &#233;s escassa i pr&#224;cticament inexistent&#46; Per aquest motiu&#44; l&#8217;objectiu d&#8217;aquest estudi fou avaluar i fer un seguiment del percentatge de greix corporal &#40;&#37;GC&#41; dels &#224;rbitres de futbol d&#8217;elit espanyols&#44; i dels &#224;rbitres auxiliars&#44; durant tota una temporada&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Material i m&#232;todes&#58; Participaren a l&#8217;estudi 228 &#224;rbitres i &#224;rbitres assistents &#40;mitjana d&#8217;edat 32&#44;5 &#177; 5&#44;1&#41;&#44; que arbitren a la primera divisi&#243; d&#8217;Espanya &#40;La Liga&#41;&#44; la segona divisi&#243; i la segona divisi&#243; B&#46; S&#8217;utilitz&#224; un analitzador d&#8217;imped&#224;ncia bioel&#232;ctrica &#40;TANITA BC 418-MA&#41; per avaluar el &#37;GC&#46; Durant la sessi&#243; s&#8217;acompliren 4 mesuraments als &#224;rbitres de primera divisi&#243;&#44; i 3 als de la resta de grups&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Resultats&#58; Feta l&#8217;an&#224;lisi per categoria i funci&#243;&#44; els assistents de primera divisi&#243; reflectiren un &#37;GC major a totes les valoracions &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Pel que fa al &#37;GC&#44; s&#8217;observaren petites variacions &#40;del voltant de l&#8217;1&#37;&#41; dins els grups al llarg de la temporada de competici&#243;&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusi&#243;&#58; El &#37;GC del &#224;rbitres espanyols d&#8217;elit roman constant&#44; despr&#233;s d&#8217;haver analitzat la categoria&#44; funci&#243; i edat&#44; al llarg de la temporada de competici&#243;&#46; Quant a greix corporal&#44; tots els grups inclosos a l&#8217;estudi reportaren uns valors saludables&#44; compresos entre el 8 i el 14&#37;&#44; cosa que podria contribuir directament a aconseguir els alts est&#224;ndards requerits per arbitrar&#44; i a millorar el nivell d&#8217;arbitratge de les lligues espanyoles&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> Introduction&#58; The current literature about the body composition of elite football referees is scarce and almost non-existent&#46; Therefore&#44; the aim of this study was to assess and track the percentage of body fat &#40;&#37;BF&#41; of elite Spanish football referees and assistant referees across an entire season&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Material and methods&#58; Two hundred and twenty-eight referees and assistant referees &#40;mean age 32&#46;5&#177; 5&#46;1 years&#41;&#44; refereeing in Spanish First category &#40;La Liga&#41;&#44; Second category&#44; and Second-B category&#44; took part in this study&#46; A bioelectrical impedance analyser &#40;TANITA BC 418-MA&#41; was used to evaluate &#37;BF&#46; A total of four-time-points for 1st category referees and three for all other groups were performed throughout the season&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Results&#58; Analysing by category and role&#44; 1st category assistants had the highest &#37;BF in all assessments &#40;P&#60; &#46;05&#41;&#46; Small variations &#40;around 1&#37;&#41; in &#37;BF within groups were observed across the competitive season&#46;</p> <p class="elsevierStylePara"> Conclusion&#58; The &#37;BF in elite Spanish referees remains constant&#44; analysing by category&#44; role and age&#44; throughout a competitive season&#46; All groups in this study reported healthy &#37;BF values&#44; between 8 and 14&#37;&#44; which might directly help to achieve the high standards required when refereeing and to improve the level of refereeing in the Spanish leagues&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "ct"
  "url" => "/X8866581/0000005100000189/v0_201801081358/XX886658116499332/v0_201801081358/ct/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "71856"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Treballs originals"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/X8866581/0000005100000189/v0_201801081358/XX886658116499332/v0_201801081358/ct/278v51n189a90449933pdf001.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://apunts.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/XX886658116499332?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 51. Issue 189.
Pages 21-26 (January - March 2016)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 51. Issue 189.
Pages 21-26 (January - March 2016)
Full text access
Greix corporal en els àrbitres i àrbitres assistents espanyols de futbol d’elit: estudi de seguiment durant un any
Visits
3365
José Antonio Casajúsa, Ángel Matute-Llorentea, Helena Herreroa, Germán Vicente-Rodrígueza, Alejandro González-Agüeroda
This item has received
Article information

Introducció: La literatura actual relativa a la composició corporal dels àrbitres de futbol d’elit és escassa i pràcticament inexistent. Per aquest motiu, l’objectiu d’aquest estudi fou avaluar i fer un seguiment del percentatge de greix corporal (%GC) dels àrbitres de futbol d’elit espanyols, i dels àrbitres auxiliars, durant tota una temporada.

Material i mètodes: Participaren a l’estudi 228 àrbitres i àrbitres assistents (mitjana d’edat 32,5 ± 5,1), que arbitren a la primera divisió d’Espanya (La Liga), la segona divisió i la segona divisió B. S’utilitzà un analitzador d’impedància bioelèctrica (TANITA BC 418-MA) per avaluar el %GC. Durant la sessió s’acompliren 4 mesuraments als àrbitres de primera divisió, i 3 als de la resta de grups.

Resultats: Feta l’anàlisi per categoria i funció, els assistents de primera divisió reflectiren un %GC major a totes les valoracions (p < 0,05). Pel que fa al %GC, s’observaren petites variacions (del voltant de l’1%) dins els grups al llarg de la temporada de competició.

Conclusió: El %GC del àrbitres espanyols d’elit roman constant, després d’haver analitzat la categoria, funció i edat, al llarg de la temporada de competició. Quant a greix corporal, tots els grups inclosos a l’estudi reportaren uns valors saludables, compresos entre el 8 i el 14%, cosa que podria contribuir directament a aconseguir els alts estàndards requerits per arbitrar, i a millorar el nivell d’arbitratge de les lligues espanyoles.

Palabras clave:
Adipositat
Greix corporal
Impedància elèctrica
Futbol i arbitratge de futbol

Introduction: The current literature about the body composition of elite football referees is scarce and almost non-existent. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess and track the percentage of body fat (%BF) of elite Spanish football referees and assistant referees across an entire season.

Material and methods: Two hundred and twenty-eight referees and assistant referees (mean age 32.5± 5.1 years), refereeing in Spanish First category (La Liga), Second category, and Second-B category, took part in this study. A bioelectrical impedance analyser (TANITA BC 418-MA) was used to evaluate %BF. A total of four-time-points for 1st category referees and three for all other groups were performed throughout the season.

Results: Analysing by category and role, 1st category assistants had the highest %BF in all assessments (P< .05). Small variations (around 1%) in %BF within groups were observed across the competitive season.

Conclusion: The %BF in elite Spanish referees remains constant, analysing by category, role and age, throughout a competitive season. All groups in this study reported healthy %BF values, between 8 and 14%, which might directly help to achieve the high standards required when refereeing and to improve the level of refereeing in the Spanish leagues.

Keywords:
Adiposity
Fat body
Electric impedance
Football and football refereeing
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Download PDF
Apunts Sports Medicine
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?